Week 3 - Software installation Flashcards

1
Q

it is a process that varies across different systems.

A

Operating System

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2
Q

Identifying Server Requirements

6 Key decisions to be made before installing an OS

A
  • File System
  • File I/O Requirements
  • Partitions
  • Operating System
  • Add-on Software
  • Machine’s purpose
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3
Q

OS Installation Overview

Before installation, hardware needs to be identified, installed, and registered in an inventory system.

H.I, P, R

A

Hardware Identification, Provisioning, and Registration

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4
Q

This involves installing the core OS.

Customization, such as adding or removing components, usually occurs during this step.

A

Base OS Installation

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5
Q

The generic OS is turned into a functional server

These may be downloaded over
the network or built from source code.

A

Installation of Add-on Applications

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6
Q

Basic configurations like setting a hostname, configuring the network, adding user accounts, and enabling system services are performed

A

Initial Minimum System Configuration

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7
Q

The fully installed and configured system is then integrated into the larger infrastructure

A

System Registration

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8
Q

A system reboot is required after installation to ensure a configurations are applied and the system is ready for operation.

A

System Restart

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9
Q

OS Installation Details

9 Steps involved in OS installation

A
  1. Boot the system
  2. Identify Disks
  3. Create partition tables
  4. Create file systems
  5. Make the System Bootable
  6. Install the Os
  7. Install Add-on Software
  8. Basic System Configuration
  9. Reboot
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10
Q

What is PXE?

used for automated installs

A

Preboot Execution Environment

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11
Q

____ ____ components are either installed via archives or built from source, while other software is managed using package management tools

A

Base OS

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12
Q

This differentiate between the base OS and add-on applications

A

Unix systems

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13
Q

“Manual” Software Installation

What are the Reasons for a manual installation of Software?

A, C, C, L, S

A
  • Availability
  • Customization
  • Compatibility
  • Latest Versions
  • Security
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14
Q

Software Installation by Package Manager

Package management systems offer several advantages:

What are these advantages?

A
  • Easy package installation
  • Automatic Dependency Resolution
  • Package and file inventory
  • File Integrity
  • Security
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15
Q

common system administrator’s mantra

A

“If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it”

wala sinama kolang HAHAHAHA

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16
Q

Managing Software Updates and Patches

When updates are needed, consider the following:

A
  • Stay informed
  • Security Updates
  • Privillege Escalation
  • Shared Libraries
  • Restart Applications
  • Verify Updates
  • Create Patches