Week 3 - Skin and Nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

What is the risk of central body fat?

A

Cardiovascular disease

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2
Q

What are the signs of dehydration?

A

Headache, bad breath, fatigue, joint and muscle pain

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3
Q

What amount of urine should be produced ever hour?

A

30mL

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4
Q

Where should you test skin tugor?

A

Below clavicle

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5
Q

What are neuro signs of dehydration?

A

Confusion, dizziness, headache, and fatigue

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6
Q

What are skin signs of dehydration?

A

Tenting, pale, cold

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7
Q

What are the vital signs of dehydration?

A

Hypotensive, tachycardia, increased temp

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8
Q

What are the GI signs of dehydration?

A

constipation

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9
Q

What does COCA stand for when assessing urine?

A

Color Odor Clarity Amount

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10
Q

What does nail clubbing test for?

A

Lack of oxygen

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11
Q

What is cyanosis?

A

Blue tint

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12
Q

What is erythema?

A

Red; increased blood flow

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13
Q

What is pallor?

A

Pale color; decreased blood flow

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14
Q

What is jaundice?

A

Yellow color

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15
Q

What is Macule?

A

<1cm; non-palpable primary skin lesion

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16
Q

What is patch?

A

> 1cm; non-palpable primary skin lesion

17
Q

What is papule?

A

<1cm; palpable primary skin lesion

18
Q

What is plaque?

A

> 1cm; palpable primary skin lesion

19
Q

What is nodule?

A

Solid, deep, firm; palpable primary skin lesion

20
Q

What is cyst?

A

nodule with liquid; palpable primary skin lesion

21
Q

What is a wheal?

A

localized edema; palpable primary skin lesion

22
Q

What is a vesilce?

A

blister <1cm, serous fluid; palpable primary skin lesion

23
Q

What is a bulla?

A

blister >1cm, serous fluid; palpable primary skin lesion

24
Q

What is a pustule?

A

purulent fluid(puss); palpable primary skin lesion

25
What is the cause of a secondary skin lesion?
Scratching or infection
26
What are examples of a secondary skin lesion
Scar, erosion, excoriation, ulcer, fissure
27
What are example of vascular skin lesions?
Spider veins, petechia (blood outside vessels), ecchymosis (bruise)
28
What can you gather from palpitating?
Warmth, dryness
29
serous color
clear
30
serosanguineous
bloody watery
31
sanguineous color
bloody
32
whatispurulent
pussy