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Phlabatomy > Week 3 Review > Flashcards

Week 3 Review Flashcards

1
Q

Cloudiness in a freshly voided urine specimen can indicate presence of

A

Bacteria, yeast, sperm, mucus, fecal, pus and blood

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2
Q

Normal specific gravity is between

A

1.010-1.025

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3
Q

Specific gravity in a urine sample describes

A

How concentrated the urine is

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4
Q

Qualitative

A

Page 782

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5
Q

Quantitative

A

Page 782

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6
Q

Drug testing is used for

A

Preemployment, probable cause and random screening

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7
Q

You have to be ______to preform a drug test on someone.

A

Certified

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8
Q

pH neutral level is

A

7.0

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9
Q

A pH reading of 7.0 or above is

A

Alkalinic or basic

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10
Q

A pH reading of 7.0 or below is

A

Acidic

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11
Q

Ketonuria

A

The presence of ketones in the urine (waste product of fat that we metabolize)

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12
Q

HCG hormone is present in

A

Pregnant women

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13
Q

When preforming a pregnancy test as a medical assistant you should notate:

A

Date, time, LMP, Brand of pregnancy test, result, and your initials

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14
Q

Normal glucose level ranges between

A

70-99 mg/dL

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15
Q

A diabetics glucose level is

A

126 mg/dL or above

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16
Q

3 Different blood glucose testing methods

A

FBG
OGTT
2-hour PPBG

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17
Q

A normal hemoglobin range?

A

Adult female: 12 to 16 g/DL

Adult male: 14 to 18 g/DL

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18
Q

A diabetics hemoglobin percentage:

A

Goal is Less than 7%

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19
Q

Bile is produced & secreted by the ___________ and stored by the _____.

A

Liver and gallbladder

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20
Q

LDL

A

Bad cholesterol - Picks up cholesterol from ingested fats and the liver
o Delivers it to the blood vessels and muscles where it is deposits in cells

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21
Q

HDL

A

Good cholesterol- Removes excess cholesterol from cells

22
Q

BUN

A

Blood Uria Nitrogen - Kidney function test

23
Q

Urine is composed of:

A

95% water

5% organic & inorganic waste products

24
Q

The normal adult excretes ________ of urine per day.

A

750 to 2000 mL

25
Q

Polyuria

A

excessive increase in urine output

26
Q

Dysuria

A

difficult or painful urination

27
Q

Nocturia

A

excessive (voluntary) urination during the night

28
Q

Nocturnal enuresis

A

(bed wetting – involuntary): the inability of the patient to control urination at night during sleep.

29
Q

Do not collect a specimen during menstruation because

A

It may result in false-positive results on test for blood

30
Q

When taking pregnancy test what time of day it the best?

A

first-voided morning specimen

31
Q

For Identification of a UTI what method should you use?

A

clean-catch midstream collection

32
Q

Microorganisms are NOT normally present in:

A

Urinary bladder and Most of urethra

33
Q

Microorganisms are normally present in:

A

Distal urethra and Urinary meatus

34
Q

What kind of urine method/specimen is used when the urine is cultured and examined for bacteria

A

Clean-catch

35
Q

For a Twenty-Four Hour Urine Specimen how much urine can the container hold?

A

3000mL

36
Q

Urinalysis Exams 3 parts:

A

Physical, chemical and microscopic examination

37
Q

Cloudiness in a freshly voided urine specimen can indicate presence of

A

bacteria, yeast, sperm, mucus, fecal, pus and blood

38
Q

Normal specific gravity is between

A

1.010-1.025

39
Q

pH reading of 7.0 is

A

Neutral

40
Q

pH reading If above 7.0 is considered

A

alkalinic or basic

41
Q

pH reading of below 7.0 is considered to be

A

acidic

42
Q

Ketonuria

A

the presence of ketones in the urine (waste product of fat that we metabolize)

43
Q

What is the normal hematocrit range?

A

Adult female: 37% to 47%

Adult male: 40% to 54%

44
Q

What does the term hematocrit mean?

A

“to separate blood.”

45
Q

The normal hematocrit range for a female is

A

37% to 47%

46
Q

Micturition

A

Normal act of voiding urine

47
Q

Anuria

A

Failure of the kidneys to produce urine

48
Q

Normal PT/INR

A

0.8-1.2

49
Q

ESR

A

Erythrocytes sedimentation rate

50
Q

Twenty-Four Hour Urine Specimen

A

Kidney stones

51
Q

Clean-catch

A

Used for culture

Phlabatomy (7 decks)

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