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TLETA BPS 2033 > WEEK 3 NOTES > Flashcards

WEEK 3 NOTES Flashcards

1
Q

Hours most likely to get killed?

A

8pm-2am

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2
Q

Most Dangerous type of call?

A

Suspicious Person

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3
Q

Distance Majority of Officers get killed

A

0-10 feet

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4
Q

Effects to Mental system

A
  • 175 BPM: HARD TO REMEMBER
  • 185-220 BPM: hypervigilance (deer in the headlights)
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5
Q

Effects to Visual system:

A
  • 115 BPM: Untrained fine motor skills difficult to complete, gross skills become more efficient
  • 145 BPM: Untrained complex motor skills difficult to complete (hearing) AUDIOTORY EXCLUSION
  • 175 BPM: visual tracking becomes difficult (tunnel vision), PUPILS FLAT
  • 185-220 BPM: CRITICAL INCIDENT AMNESIA, hypervigilance (deer in the headlights)
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6
Q

What has to be your BPM for “Deer in the headlights”?

A

185-225bpm

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7
Q

Cover

A

Things that stop bullets

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8
Q

Concealment

A

Obscures us from lines of sight

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9
Q

Distance, Angles, Barriers

A

Time

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10
Q

What’s Important Now

A

Hostages

Innocents

Officers

Suspects

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11
Q

Recognizing Danger

A

Target gazing

Grooming

Escape planning

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12
Q

What are the 5 Cs?

A
  1. Contain
  2. Control
  3. Communicate
  4. Call Swat
  5. Create a plan
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13
Q

3 zones for barricaded suspect scenes

A
  1. Outer Perimeter
  2. Inner Perimeter
  3. Sterile Zone
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14
Q

Primary duties of a Law enforcement officer in Hostage Situations

A
  • Arrive safely
  • Invisible deployment
  • Quickly assess & gather intel; communicate concisely
  • Begin establishing inner perimeter
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15
Q

first responder sets up where

A

The inner perimeter

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16
Q

Barricaded Suspect Outcomes

A

Talk them out - Talk

Force them out – Chemical agents, noise, lights to create an uncomfortable yet safe environment

Take them out – Physical force may be required

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17
Q

5 Type of Hostage Situations

A
  1. Caught in the act of the offense (Most common)
  2. Domestic or Workplace violence offenders
  3. Mentally disturbed individuals
  4. Prison/jail riots
  5. Domestic or Foreign Terrorist
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18
Q

percentage of LEO killed in the line of duty by firearms occurred in ambush situations?

A

20% of LEO that are killed in line of duty by firearms occurs in an ambush situation

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19
Q

2 types of Ambush

A
  1. Spontaneous: Unprovoked, usually a handgun, crime of opportunity, no planning
  2. Entrapment: “Traditional”, premeditated, preplanned, luring of an officer to the attack site. Commonly accomplished by long guns. (Rifles, shotguns)
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20
Q

4 Factors to define ambush

A
  1. Element of surprise
  2. Concealment of their assault, weapons & intentions
  3. Suddenness of the attack
  4. Lack of provocation
21
Q

What do we never trade for?

A

Weapons & Ammo

22
Q

TCA 38-8-119

A

All police officers shall annually be provided with training in proper procedures to respond to persons with mental illnesses

23
Q

TCA 33-6-401

A

A 33-6-401 Emergency detention

24
Q

4 major categories

A
  1. Psychotic
  2. Mood
  3. Anxiety
  4. Personality
25
Q

Schizophrenia

A

brain disorder; hear voices, disorganized thinking, paranoid delusions

26
Q

Excited Delirium

A

brain disorder, often 105 internal body temperature, aggressive behavior, hypothermia, death

27
Q

Autism

A
  • Verbal and non-verbal interactions
  • Process slowly, inability for social engagement
  • Boys are 4 times more likely to have Autism than girls
  • 1/36 children are diagnosed with Autism
28
Q

Elopement- Tendency to leave safety

A

90% of deaths are from Elopement

29
Q

Stimming

A

self-stimulatory behavior: repetitive body movements or noises

30
Q

PECS Cards

A

Picture Exchange System, used for nonverbal

31
Q

De-escalation tactics

A
  • Tone
  • Demeanor
  • Projected security
32
Q

4 Steps of CIT

A
  • Introduce your self
  • Ask their name
  • Express what you see
  • Summarize what you learned/heard
33
Q

Types of stops

A

High risk

  • Felony Stop 30-40 Feet - Un-ass car, control hands, back to the unit, search them, search car

Unknown risk

  • Assess the risk
  • Position the vehicle 15-20 feet from the suspect vehicle
34
Q

3 Steps to making a good, educated decision

A

Observe - observe a legal reason for a stop

Evaluate - justified? Location? backup?

Implement - will the vehicle evade? pursuit? Before stopping, get the license plate, yr./make/model/location/occupants

35
Q

Four Checkpoints of Vehicle

A
  1. Trunk area
  2. Rear Passenger
  3. Door Divider area/ also called B pillar
  4. Vin number area
36
Q

What’s the purpose for level 4 on a vehicle?

A

Checking VIN numbers

37
Q

Checking VIN numbers

A
  • Presents the greatest risk for officers
  • Initial contact with driver
38
Q

3 E’s of crash reduction

A
  • Education
  • Engineering
  • Enforcement
39
Q

3 Major Parts (Elements needed for a crash)

A
  • Road
  • Vehicle
  • Driver
40
Q

2 types of Evidence

A
  • Very short lived: BAC, Ice on road, water on road
  • Shot lived: Skid or braking marks, vehicles
41
Q

Point of possible perception

A

Where a normal person could perceive a hazard

42
Q

Types of Skid Marks

A
  • Off set
  • Skip Skid
  • Gap shed
43
Q

2 types of damages

A
  • Contact
  • Induced
44
Q

Measuring a scene

A
  • Accuracy
  • Precise
45
Q

Measuring and recording Methods

A
  • Coordinate Method
  • Triangulation Method
46
Q

55-8-108

A
  • Gives us the right to pursue
  • Gives immunity from suspects, immunity from 3rd parties unless -negligent in conduct (includes parking vehicle)
  • Negligence: Foreseeable
  • Gross Negligence: Preventable
  • Negligence Per Se: negligent act that violates the law
47
Q

1994 Haynes vs Hamilton Co

A

The determination of whether such a decision is reasonable must weigh the risk of injury to the third party against the interest in apprehending suspects

48
Q

Factors of Pursuit

A
  1. speed/area of pursuit
  2. weather and road conditions
  3. presence/absence of traffic/pedestrians
  4. alternative methods of. apprehension
  5. applicable regulations/dept. policy
  6. Danger to public by suspect being pursued
49
Q

Negligent Criteria for lawsuit

A
  • Duty of care
  • Conduct falling below…

it’s a breach by failing to do what we are supposed to

  • Injury or loss
  • Causation & Fact

TLETA BPS 2033 (3 decks)

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