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PHAR 740 > Week 3 Lab Quiz > Flashcards

Week 3 Lab Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Albuterol (brand)

A

ProAir, Proventil, Ventolin

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2
Q

Albuterol (indication)

A

Asthma
COPD

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3
Q

Albuterol (dosage)

A

1-2 q4-6h prn

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4
Q

Albuterol (adverse effects)

A

Pharyngitis
Rhinitis
Throat irritation
Upper respiratory infection
Tremor
Nervousness

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5
Q

Albuterol (counseling)

A

Wash mouth piece and let air dry at least once weekly
Instruct patient on proper inhaler technique (prime and shake before use)
When inhaling, hold for 10 seconds if possible

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6
Q

Apixaban (brand)

A

Eliquis

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7
Q

Apixaban (indication)

A

Atrial fibrillation
DVT

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8
Q

Apixaban (dosage)

A

1 bid

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9
Q

Apixaban (adverse effects)

A

Bleeding

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10
Q

Apixaban (counseling)

A

Do not take with NSAIDs
Do not discontinue without consulting physician
Should be stopped 24-48 h prior to dental or surgical procedures

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11
Q

Doxycycline (brand)

A

Vibramycin, Doxy 100

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12
Q

Doxycycline (indication)

A

Staphylococcal infection
Community acquired pneumonia
Gonorrhea

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13
Q

Doxycycline (dosage)

A

1 q12h on day 1, then 1 qd (infection)
1 bid 7d (gonorrhea)

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14
Q

Doxycycline (adverse effects)

A

Esophageal injury
Photosensitivity
Skin hyperpigmentation
Tooth discoloration (children <8 y.o.)

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15
Q

Doxycycline (counseling)

A

Do not take with dairy products, antacids, etc.
May take with food if needed
Wear sunscreen and avoid prolonged sun exposure
Take until completion
Symptoms should improve within 2-3d

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16
Q

Ezetimibe (brand)

A

Zetia

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17
Q

Ezetimibe (indication)

A

Hypercholesterolemia
Hyperlipidemia

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18
Q

Ezetimibe (dosage)

A

1 qd

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19
Q

Ezetimibe (adverse effects)

A

Generally well tolerated

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20
Q

Ezetimibe (counseling)

A

May be taken at same time as concurrent statin
If receiving bile sequestrant, take either 2h before or 4h after

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21
Q

Chlorhexidine (brand)

A

Peridex, Hibiclens, Paroex, Periogard

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22
Q

Chlorhexidine (indication)

A

Gingivitis
Skin/wound cleansing

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23
Q

Chlorhexidine (dosage)

A

15 mL oral rinse, swish 30s then spit (bid after toothbrushing)

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24
Q

Chlorhexidine (adverse effects)

A

Mouth/tongue irritation
Toothache
Discolored teeth

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25
Q

Chlorhexidine (counseling)

A

Do not eat for <30 min after use
Do not swallow
Topical: do not cover, use only on unbroken skin

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26
Q

Benzonatate (brand)

A

Tessalon

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27
Q

Benzonatate (indication)

A

Cough

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28
Q

Benzonatate (dosage)

A

1 tid prn

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29
Q

Benzonatate (adverse effects)

A

Pharyngeal numbness (if chewed/broken)

30
Q

Benzonatate (counseling)

A

Swallow whole (do not chew)
Take with food or milk if experience stomach upset

31
Q

Fexofenadine (brand)

A

Allegra

32
Q

Fexofenadine (indication)

A

Seasonal rhinitis
Idiopathic urticaria

33
Q

Fexofenadine (dosage)

A

1 bid

34
Q

Fexofenadine (adverse effects)

A

Generally well tolerated

35
Q

Fexofenadine (counseling)

A

Avoid activities requiring alertness until drug effects are realized
Available OTC

36
Q

Enoxaparin (brand)

A

Lovenox

37
Q

Enoxaparin (indication)

A

DVT prophylaxis

38
Q

Enoxaparin (dosage)

A

1 q12h <5d

39
Q

Enoxaparin (adverse effects)

A

Anemia
Hemorrhage

40
Q

Enoxaparin (counseling)

A

Instruct on proper administration
Do not mix with other injectable medications
Monitor for signs of thrombosis/bleeding complications

41
Q

Diclofenac (brand)

A

Voltaren, Cambia, Zipsor, Zorvolex

42
Q

Diclofenac (indication)

A

Pain
Migraine
Dysmenorrhea
Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis

43
Q

Diclofenac (dosage)

A

1 bid-tid

44
Q

Diclofenac (adverse effects)

A

GI distress

45
Q

Diclofenac (counseling)

A

Take with food or milk to decrease stomach upset

46
Q

Buprenorphine/Naloxone (brand)

A

Suboxone, Zubsolv

47
Q

Buprenorphine/Naloxone (indication)

A

Opioid-use disorder

48
Q

Buprenorphine/Naloxone (dosage)

A

1 qd sl

49
Q

Buprenorphine/Naloxone (adverse effects)

A

Vasodilation
Sweating
Insomnia
Constipation
GI distress
Dizziness

50
Q

Buprenorphine/Naloxone (counseling)

A

Use stool softener/laxative to prevent constipation
Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants

51
Q

Hx

A

History

52
Q

PMH

A

Past medical history

53
Q

C/O

A

Complains of

53
Q

CC

A

Chief complaint

54
Q

HPI

A

History of present illness

55
Q

FH

A

Family history

56
Q

SH

A

Social history

57
Q

H&P

A

History and physical

58
Q

WDWN

A

Well developed, well nourished

59
Q

HEENT

A

Head, ears, eyes, nose and throat

60
Q

HA

A

Headache

61
Q

N/V

A

Nausea and vomiting

62
Q

HTN

A

Hypertension

63
Q

BMI

A

Body mass index

64
Q

ROS

A

Review of systems

65
Q

Bradychardia

A

Heart rate <60 bpm

66
Q

Tachycardia

A

Heart rate >100 bpm

67
Q

Inspection

A

Visual observation of the patient

68
Q

Percussion

A

Striking or tapping the surface of the body

69
Q

Edema

A

Abnormal accumulation of body fluids that can cause swelling

70
Q

Symptom

A

Subjective concerns the patient reports

71
Q

Sign

A

Things that the medical professional observes during the examination

PHAR 740 (3 decks)

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