Week 3 HLK Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Inhaled corticosteroids

A

beclomethasone, fluticasone, triamcinolone

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2
Q

Systemic corticosteroids

A

dexamethasone, predisone, solumedrol (methylprednisolone)

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3
Q

Mast cell stabilizer

A

cromolyn

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4
Q

Short-acting beta agonists (SABAs)

A

albuterol, levalbuterol, metaproterenol

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5
Q

Long-acting beta agonists (LABAs)

A

salmeterol, formoterol

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6
Q

Anticholinergics

A

ipratropium, tiotropium (Spiriva)

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7
Q

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors

A

theophylline

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8
Q

Leukotriene modifiers

A

zafirlukast, montelukast, zileuton

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9
Q

beclomethasone

A

class: inhaled corticosteroid

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10
Q

fluticasone

A

class: inhaled corticosteroid

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11
Q

triamcinolone

A

class: inhaled corticosteroid

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12
Q

dexamethasone

A

class: systemic corticosteroid

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13
Q

prednisone

A

class: systemic corticosteroid

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14
Q

solumedrol

A

class: systemic corticosteroid

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15
Q

cromolyn

A

mast cell stabilizer

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16
Q

albuterol

A

short-acting beta agonist (SABA)

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17
Q

levalbuterol

A

short-acting beta agonist (SABA)

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18
Q

metaproterenol

A

short-acting beta agonist (SABA)

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19
Q

salmeterol

A

long-acting beta agonist (LABA)

20
Q

formoterol

A

long-acting beta agonist (SABA)

21
Q

ipatropium

A

anticholinergic

22
Q

tiatropium

A

anticholingergic

23
Q

theophylline

A

phosphodiesterase inhibitor

24
Q

zafirlukast

A

leukotriene modifier

25
montelukast
leukotriene modifier
26
zileuton
leukotriene modifier
27
nicotine cessation therapeutics
buproprion, varenicline, naltrexone, nicotene replacement tx (OTC gum, patch, nasal spray, inhaler)
28
buproprion (Zyban)
nictotine cessation therapy
29
varenicline (Chantix)
nicotine cessation therapy
30
naltrexone (Revia)
nicotine cessation therapy
31
macrolides
the "mycins": azithromycin, erthyromycin, clarithromycin
32
tetracyclines
the "cyclines": tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline
33
fluoroquinolones
the "floxacins": cipro, levo, moxi, gemi, nor, ofloxacin
34
S. pneumoniae
Typical pneumonia = PCN or any cephalosporin
35
S. aureus
Typical pneumonia = PCN or 1-2nd gen cephalosporin
36
Haemophilus influenzae
Typical pneumonia = PCN 2-3rd gen cephalosporin
37
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Typical pneumonia = PCN or any cephalosporin
38
Typical pneumonia, PCN or any cepahlosporin
S. pneumoniae and Klebsiella pneumoniae
39
Typical pneumonia, PCN or 1-2nd gen cephalosporin
S. aureus
40
Typical pneumonia, PCN or 2-3rd gen cephalosporin
Haemophilus influenzae
41
Chlamydia pneumoniae
Atypical pneumonia = tetracycline
42
Legionella
tetracycline or fluroquinolone
43
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
tetracycline or fluoroquinolone
44
Atypical pneumonia, tetracycline
all atypical pnemonias
45
Atypical pneumonia, fluroquinolone
Legionella or Mycoplasma pneumoniae