Week 3 HLK Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Inhaled corticosteroids

A

beclomethasone, fluticasone, triamcinolone

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2
Q

Systemic corticosteroids

A

dexamethasone, predisone, solumedrol (methylprednisolone)

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3
Q

Mast cell stabilizer

A

cromolyn

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4
Q

Short-acting beta agonists (SABAs)

A

albuterol, levalbuterol, metaproterenol

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5
Q

Long-acting beta agonists (LABAs)

A

salmeterol, formoterol

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6
Q

Anticholinergics

A

ipratropium, tiotropium (Spiriva)

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7
Q

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors

A

theophylline

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8
Q

Leukotriene modifiers

A

zafirlukast, montelukast, zileuton

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9
Q

beclomethasone

A

class: inhaled corticosteroid

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10
Q

fluticasone

A

class: inhaled corticosteroid

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11
Q

triamcinolone

A

class: inhaled corticosteroid

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12
Q

dexamethasone

A

class: systemic corticosteroid

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13
Q

prednisone

A

class: systemic corticosteroid

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14
Q

solumedrol

A

class: systemic corticosteroid

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15
Q

cromolyn

A

mast cell stabilizer

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16
Q

albuterol

A

short-acting beta agonist (SABA)

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17
Q

levalbuterol

A

short-acting beta agonist (SABA)

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18
Q

metaproterenol

A

short-acting beta agonist (SABA)

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19
Q

salmeterol

A

long-acting beta agonist (LABA)

20
Q

formoterol

A

long-acting beta agonist (SABA)

21
Q

ipatropium

A

anticholinergic

22
Q

tiatropium

A

anticholingergic

23
Q

theophylline

A

phosphodiesterase inhibitor

24
Q

zafirlukast

A

leukotriene modifier

25
Q

montelukast

A

leukotriene modifier

26
Q

zileuton

A

leukotriene modifier

27
Q

nicotine cessation therapeutics

A

buproprion, varenicline, naltrexone, nicotene replacement tx (OTC gum, patch, nasal spray, inhaler)

28
Q

buproprion (Zyban)

A

nictotine cessation therapy

29
Q

varenicline (Chantix)

A

nicotine cessation therapy

30
Q

naltrexone (Revia)

A

nicotine cessation therapy

31
Q

macrolides

A

the “mycins”: azithromycin, erthyromycin, clarithromycin

32
Q

tetracyclines

A

the “cyclines”: tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline

33
Q

fluoroquinolones

A

the “floxacins”: cipro, levo, moxi, gemi, nor, ofloxacin

34
Q

S. pneumoniae

A

Typical pneumonia = PCN or any cephalosporin

35
Q

S. aureus

A

Typical pneumonia = PCN or 1-2nd gen cephalosporin

36
Q

Haemophilus influenzae

A

Typical pneumonia = PCN 2-3rd gen cephalosporin

37
Q

Klebsiella pneumoniae

A

Typical pneumonia = PCN or any cephalosporin

38
Q

Typical pneumonia, PCN or any cepahlosporin

A

S. pneumoniae and Klebsiella pneumoniae

39
Q

Typical pneumonia, PCN or 1-2nd gen cephalosporin

A

S. aureus

40
Q

Typical pneumonia, PCN or 2-3rd gen cephalosporin

A

Haemophilus influenzae

41
Q

Chlamydia pneumoniae

A

Atypical pneumonia = tetracycline

42
Q

Legionella

A

tetracycline or fluroquinolone

43
Q

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

A

tetracycline or fluoroquinolone

44
Q

Atypical pneumonia, tetracycline

A

all atypical pnemonias

45
Q

Atypical pneumonia, fluroquinolone

A

Legionella or Mycoplasma pneumoniae