Week 3: Axial Muscles And Skeleton Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

In which portion of the spine would you find vertebrae with bifid spinous processes?

A

Cervical

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2
Q

Ligaments attach

A

Bone to bone

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3
Q

Tendons attach

A

Muscle to bone

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4
Q

Which vertebrae have a transverse foramen?

A

Cervical

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5
Q

Which of these cranial bones are found in pairs?

A

Temporal and parietal

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6
Q

How many are in cervical, thoracic, lumbar

A

7,12,5

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7
Q

Atlas and axis are in what vertebrae

A

Cervical

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8
Q

Axis

A

C2

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9
Q

Atlas

A

C1

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10
Q

Sharp or pointed projection

A

Spine

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11
Q

Duct or channel

A

Canal

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12
Q

Shallow depression in bone

A

Fossa

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13
Q

Slit like hole in a bone

A

Fissure

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14
Q

Narrow ridge of bone

A

Crest

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15
Q

Which of these structures IS NOT associated with thoracic vertebrae?

A

Transverse foramen

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16
Q

Between frontal and parietal bones

A

Coronal suture

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17
Q

Between two parietal bones

A

Sagittal suture

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18
Q

Occipital and parietal suture

A

Lamboid suture

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19
Q

Temporal and parietal suture

A

Squamosal suture

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20
Q

What’s on the forman magnum in ring

A

Hypoglassal canal

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21
Q

What holds the pituitary fossa

A

Sella turcia

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22
Q

What structures are in the anterior fossa

A

Crista galli, olfactory foramen, cribiform plate

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23
Q

The olfactory formamen is found in a

A

Cribiform plate

24
Q

Order of the formamen in the middle fossa

A

Formanen rotundum, ovale, spinosum

25
Next to the sella turcia is an opening called
Foramen lucerin
26
The syloid mastoid foramen is made from the
Mastoid process and styloid process
27
The syloid process resembles a
Horn on the underside of skull
28
Sides of the foramen magnum on the underside of the skull
Occipital condyle
29
Foramen on the mandible
Mental
30
Above orbit and below
Supraorbital and infraorbital foramen
31
Parts of the mandible
Mandibular condyle, notch, coronoid process
32
Where the articular processes are briught together
Intervertebral formamen
33
Bifid appearence on spinous process located
Cervical
34
Thoracic vertebrae has what features
Demifacets, costal facet
35
Depression in transverse processes
Costal facet, attachment for rib tubercle
36
Holes in the sacrum known as
Anterior or posterior sacral foramin
37
Ribs 1-7 8-10 11-12
True False Floating
38
Order of things on sternum
``` Jugular notch Manubrium Sternal angle Body Xyphoid process ```
39
Layers of the abdominal wall
1st layer: external oblique 2nd: internal oblique 3rd: transversus abdominis
40
4 sided muscle in abdominal wall above iliac crest
Quadradis lumborum
41
Fibers in samw direction, striations, nuelci
Skeletal muscle
42
Striations, central nucleus, branching, intercalated discs
Cardiac muscle
43
Central nucelus, no striations, in small intensine
Smooth muscle
44
Closes eye
Orbicularis Oculi
45
Wrinkles skin of forehead
Frontalis
46
Wrinkles skin of nose bridge
Procerus
47
Purses lips
Orbicularis oris
48
raises the upper lip.
Levator Labii Superioris
49
raises the angle (corner) of the mouth.
Zygomaticus Major
50
helps to raise the upper lip.
Zygomaticus Minor
51
depresses the lower lip.
Depressor Labii Inferioris
52
depresses the angle (corner) of the mouth
Depressor Anguli Oris
53
Curls lower lip
Mentalis
54
Tenses cheeks
Buccinator
55
Tenses skin of neck
Platysma