Week 3 Flashcards
Ratio analysis: market value ratios
Earnings per share
Price earnings ratio
Price earnings growth ratio
Market value measures…
Long term success of the company and shareholder value/returns
Earnings per share
Measures net income generated per share
Price earnings ratio
Measures how much investors are willing to pay per unit of current earnings
Price earnings growth ratio
Indicates whether shares are overvalued or undervalued against projected earnings growth rates
Market value per share =
Share price
Book value per share =
Total equity in accounts / number of shares
Market value of equity
Share price x number of shares
Market to book ratio
Indicates how successful a company has been overtime in creating value for its shareholders
Tobins Q
Compares market value of assets with cost of setting up similar company
Ratio analysis: The Du Pont Identity
Popular way of decomposing ROE into different parts
ROE is affected by
Operating efficiency, asset use efficiency and financial leverage
Operating efficiency
Net income / sales
Asset use efficiency
Sales / assets
Financial leverage
Assets / total equity