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Biology Lab > Week 3 > Flashcards

Week 3 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Paramecium

A

Ciliates- fine hair like appendages for swimming

Cilia

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2
Q

Phylogeny

A

Tree of life

Branches=clades

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3
Q

Monophyletic

A

All descendants of common ancestor

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4
Q

Paraphyletic

A

Some Descendants of common ancestor

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5
Q

Synapomorphies

A

Shared derived states

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6
Q

Symplesimorphies

A

Shared and primitive

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7
Q

Excavata

A

No mitochondria

Feeding grove- prey and organic debris is ingested

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8
Q

Alveolata

A

Alveoli-sac like structures, provide support

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9
Q

Stramenopila

A

Flagella is present- 2 cells, can have hair like projections

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10
Q

Rhizaria

A

Cells lack cell walls

Psuedopodia project to move it

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11
Q

Archaeplastida

A

Cells have chloroplasts with double membrane

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12
Q

Amoebozoa

A

Cells lack cell walls, psuedopodia to move it, form large lobes

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13
Q

Opisthokonta

A

Reproductive cells have single flagellum

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14
Q

Psuedopodia

A

Feed or creep around surfaces using lobe like extensions

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15
Q

Phylum rhizopoda

A

Psuedopodia
Single nucleus
Reproduction
No spores

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16
Q

amoeba

A

Protist on bottom of ponds in slow moving streams

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17
Q

Endoplasm

A

Tip of pseudopodium changes to ectoplasm- gel like

Granular, in center of the cell

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18
Q

Amoeboid movement

A

Primary mode of locomotion

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19
Q

Phagocytosis

A

Eating cell

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20
Q

Phylum myxogastrida

A

Heterotrophic

Do not divide

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21
Q

Plasmodium

A

Plasmodial slime molds with these interconnected cells

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22
Q

Coenocytic

A

Within plasmodium, numerous nucleus nut now walls between cells

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23
Q

Swarm cells

A

Spores become flagellated, when two swarm cells fuse-> zygote is produced->new plasmodium

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24
Q

Flagella

A

Long whip like organelles, wave back and forth

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25
Q

Phylum parabasalida

A

Symbiotic (mutualistic or paralistic) inside multicellular organisms like plants and animals

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26
Q

Trichonympha

A

Lives inside intestines of termites, breaks down cellulose for termites

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27
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis

A

“phylum Parabasalida. It is sexually transmitted and causes a nasty disease

28
Q

Phylum Kinetoplastida

A

Some are free living some are mutualistic or parasites

29
Q

Phylum Actinopoda

A

“amoeboid cells with numerous axopodia; some with glassy (silica) skeletons

30
Q

axopodia

A

“supported by microtubules. Axopodia serve as food-gathering devices, collecting small organisms and transporting them internally back to the main cell body”

31
Q

Phylum Foraminifera

A

“amoebas with porous, calcium carbonate shells; pseudopodia long, branching and sometimes flowing together

32
Q

Phylum Apicomplexa

A

These are parasites. Their life cycles often involve several stages in two hosts, one a vertebrate, and the other an invertebrate. They possess an apical complex of specialized structures used to penetrate host cells.

33
Q

Plasmodium

A

Plasmodium causes malaria, a frequent and life-threatening disease of humans and other vertebrates. Mosquitoes transmit the parasite from one vertebrate host to another.

34
Q

Phylum Ciliata

A

This is the largest of the Alveolata phyla. All members of the Ciliata have numerous cilia used for locomotion, feeding, or both. All are heterotrophic and many are quite specialized in body form.

35
Q

Macronucleus

Micronuclei

A

Controls cell activity

Exchanged during sexual reproduction

36
Q

Cytosome

A

In paramecium

Oral groove

37
Q

Contractile vacuoles

A

Pulsating near the end of cell

38
Q

Phylum Oomycota

A

The Oomycota, or “water molds”, resemble fungi in appearance and feeding mode, but they could hardly be farther on the phylogeny of fungi

39
Q

oogonia

A

obvious dark structures that are much larger than a hypha is wide are

40
Q

Psuedopodia

A

Feed or creep around surfaces using lobe like extensions

41
Q

Phylum rhizopoda

A

Psuedopodia
Single nucleus
Reproduction
No spores

42
Q

amoeba

A

Protist on bottom of ponds in slow moving streams

43
Q

Endoplasm

A

Tip of pseudopodium changes to ectoplasm- gel like

Granular, in center of the cell

44
Q

Amoeboid movement

A

Primary mode of locomotion

45
Q

Phagocytosis

A

Eating cell

46
Q

Phylum myxogastrida

A

Heterotrophic

Do not divide

47
Q

Plasmodium

A

Plasmodial slime molds with these interconnected cells

48
Q

Coenocytic

A

Within plasmodium, numerous nucleus nut now walls between cells

49
Q

Swarm cells

A

Spores become flagellated, when two swarm cells fuse-> zygote is produced->new plasmodium

50
Q

Flagella

A

Long whip like organelles, wave back and forth

51
Q

Phylum parabasalida

A

Symbiotic (mutualistic or paralistic) inside multicellular organisms like plants and animals

52
Q

Trichonympha

A

Lives inside intestines of termites, breaks down cellulose for termites

53
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis

A

“phylum Parabasalida. It is sexually transmitted and causes a nasty disease

54
Q

Phylum Kinetoplastida

A

Some are free living some are mutualistic or parasites

55
Q

Phylum Actinopoda

A

“amoeboid cells with numerous axopodia; some with glassy (silica) skeletons

56
Q

axopodia

A

“supported by microtubules. Axopodia serve as food-gathering devices, collecting small organisms and transporting them internally back to the main cell body”

57
Q

Phylum Foraminifera

A

“amoebas with porous, calcium carbonate shells; pseudopodia long, branching and sometimes flowing together

58
Q

Phylum Apicomplexa

A

These are parasites. Their life cycles often involve several stages in two hosts, one a vertebrate, and the other an invertebrate. They possess an apical complex of specialized structures used to penetrate host cells.

59
Q

Plasmodium

A

Plasmodium causes malaria, a frequent and life-threatening disease of humans and other vertebrates. Mosquitoes transmit the parasite from one vertebrate host to another.

60
Q

Phylum Ciliata

A

This is the largest of the Alveolata phyla. All members of the Ciliata have numerous cilia used for locomotion, feeding, or both. All are heterotrophic and many are quite specialized in body form.

61
Q

Macronucleus

Micronuclei

A

Controls cell activity

Exchanged during sexual reproduction

62
Q

Cytosome

A

In paramecium

Oral groove

63
Q

Contractile vacuoles

A

Pulsating near the end of cell

64
Q

Phylum Oomycota

A

The Oomycota, or “water molds”, resemble fungi in appearance and feeding mode, but they could hardly be farther on the phylogeny of fungi

65
Q

oogonia

A

obvious dark structures that are much larger than a hypha is wide are

Biology Lab (3 decks)

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