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1060 Fundamental Concepts of Nursing > Week 3 - 5 > Flashcards

Week 3 - 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Goal of Nursing

A
  • Restore, maintain & advance health
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2
Q

Science of Nursing

A
  • Application of knowledge towards critical decisions
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3
Q

Art of Nursing

A
  • Application of knowledge towards meaningful relationships
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4
Q

Roles of Nurses

A
  • Clinician
  • Educator
  • Advocate
  • Scholar
  • Collaborator
  • Communicator
  • Leader
  • Professional
  • Coordinator
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5
Q

Challenges of Nursing

A
  • Hierarchical health care institutions
  • Emphasis on biomedical vs holistic ‘relational’ knowledge
  • Limited funding & compensation
  • Lack of time to complete care & form relationships
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6
Q

Nursing Calls to Action

A
  • Critique & advocacy of problems in healthcare
  • Speaking up for profession as skilled expert
  • Communicate research in direct creative ways
  • Interdisciplinary collaboration
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7
Q

Public Beliefs of Nurses

A
  • Profession of honesty & ethics
  • Public seeks self-care, prescriptions, products, interpreting of information
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8
Q

Nursing Framework

A
  • Self-regulated professionals
  • Work autonomously & collaboratively
  • Achieve optimal levels of health at all stages of life
  • Deliver direct healthcare services
  • Coordinate care
  • Contribute to healthcare system
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9
Q

Personal Health Information Protection Act 2004 (PHIPA)

A
  • Regulates collection, use & disclosure of personal health information
  • Implied consent to share patient information within circle of care
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10
Q

Protection Act 2016 (BILL 119)

A
  • Protects privacy
  • Individuals breaching privacy will be held accountable
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11
Q

Reasons for Protection Act 2016 (BILL 119)

A
  • Increasing number of privacy breaches being reported
  • Easier access to electronic health records
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12
Q

Consequences of Privacy Breaches

A
  • Removal from practice/program
  • Investigation legal/university
  • Failure of professional course
  • Police involvement
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13
Q

Theoretical Foundation of Nursing

A
  • Meaningful to patient rather than a fixed outcome
  • Care provided based off importance to patient
  • Care & advocacy adapted to realties of different groups/individuals
  • Person centered vs clinical care
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14
Q

Meta-Paradigm of Nursing Components

A
  • Health
  • Person
  • Environment
  • Nursing
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15
Q

Ways of Knowing Definition

A
  • Pattern of knowledge gained through experience
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16
Q

Subjective Knowing

A
  • Data collected by other sources
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17
Q

Received Knowing

A
  • Set of absolute truths
  • Received by infallible sources
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18
Q

Empirics Knowing

A
  • Scientific form of nursing
  • Developing abstract & theoretical explanation
  • Informed by theories of biology & pathology
  • Classical side of knowledge, can be verified
  • Confirm with generalizable testable theory
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19
Q

Ethics Knowing

A
  • Moral dimension of nursing
  • Thinking through value conflicts, perspectives & principles
  • Not one right answer, most moral choice
  • Reflection on best course of action
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20
Q

Personal Knowing

A
  • Therapeutic use of self
  • Different version of self for different groups/people
  • Self-understanding in relationship to patient
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21
Q

Unknowing

A
  • Using uncertainties as personal benefit
  • Recognize & break down assumptions
  • Abstain from jumping to conclusions
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22
Q

Aesthetics Knowing

A
  • Unique style of expression
  • Notice complexity, context, uniqueness
  • Improvise
  • Empathic responses
  • Art of nursing
  • Creative responses
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23
Q

Emancipatory Knowing

A
  • Praxis of nursing
  • Equality
  • Effects of SDoH
  • Power dynamic physician vs patient
  • Seek out equality for disadvantages
24
Q

Patterns of Knowing

A
  • Each connection modifies the whole
  • Focus on all lens
  • Develop knowledge with consideration of all patterns
25
Q

Importance of Nursing History

A
  • Explains past meaning & experiences
  • Development of profession identity
  • Advancing of profession in interest of public
26
Q

Indigenous Healers

A
  • Caregiving role in community
  • Provision of medical knowledge
  • Shared experience of childbirth
  • Supported Canadian settlers
27
Q

Catholic Nursing Sisters

A
  • Built network of nurse run hospitals in 1637
  • Leaders when no other employment options
  • Marie Hubert, Jeanne Mance & Grey Nuns
28
Q

Late 1800’s Nursing

A
  • Era of apprenticeship
  • Evaluated of completion of work
  • Appearance considered in evaluation
  • Considered handmaiden to physician
29
Q

Hospital Schools of Nursing

A
  • Ensure higher standard of care
  • First school establish in St. Catherine’s in 1874
  • Students lacked mentorship & were often exploited
30
Q

Florence Nightingale

A
  • Established first finically independent school of nursing
  • Attached to St. Thomas Hospital in London ON
31
Q

Post World War 1 Nursing

A
  • Introduction of registration of nursing
  • Influenza pandemic
  • Rising poverty
32
Q

CNA in 1920’s

A
  • Developed new operational structure 3 sections
  • Public health nursing
  • Private duty
  • Nursing education
33
Q

Great Depression Nursing

A
  • No Canadian health act or access to care
  • Steady increase in need for hospital care
  • Concerns of shortage of nursing & quality of education
  • Public health nurses & medical health officers providing care
34
Q

World War 2 Nursing

A
  • Enhance education & treat the sick
  • Need for nurses clarified status of profession
  • More tolerance for gender & racial diversity
35
Q

Post World War 2 Nursing

A
  • Abandoned traditional system of racial & gender segregation
  • Equal education, professional & employment opportunities
  • Shortage of nurses effected public delivery of health services
  • 1st master’s degree program at UWO in 1959
36
Q

CNA in 1960’s

A
  • Creates fund of continuing education
  • Not charitable organization
  • Access & establish national funding system
  • Support for education & research
37
Q

1970’s & 1980’s Nursing

A
  • Framework adapted for undergraduate program
  • Doctoral-prepared faculty increased
  • Comprehensive proposals for healthy cost strategy
38
Q

1979 Nursing Accomplishment

A
  • CNA code of ethics
  • Sister Simone Roach
39
Q

1982 Nursing Accomplishment

A
  • CNA approved BScN to practice by 2000
40
Q

1990-2000 in Nursing

A
  • UofA established first funded doctoral program
  • Canadian institute of health information & research Is founded
  • CNA goes online
  • Tele-health is established (MB & NB)
41
Q

2001 Nursing Accomplishment

A
  • CNA publishes position statement of privacy breach of personal information
42
Q

2002 Nursing Accomplishment

A
  • CNA publishes new revised edition of code of ethics for RN
43
Q

2003 Nursing Accomplishment

A
  • Health Canada establishes Canadian patient safety institute
44
Q

2004 Nursing Accomplishment

A
  • CNA receives 9 million from Health Canada
  • Advance primary health care renewal
45
Q

2007 Nursing Accomplishment

A
  • CNA Publishes framework for practice of RNs
  • Frist nurse practitioner lead clinic in Sudbury
46
Q

2009 Nursing Concern

A
  • CNA projects that nursing shortage will grow 5x over 15 years
47
Q

Present Nursing

A
  • 2020 CNO entry to competences
  • 2020 year of nurse by world health organization
48
Q

Canadian Nurses Association Location

A
  • Ottawa
49
Q

CNO Leadership 2002

A
  • Role modeling; professional beliefs, values & attributes
  • Collaborating with clients & healthcare team for respectful professional practice
  • Providing direction to collaborate sharing knowledge & expertise
50
Q

Purpose of Nursing Leadership

A
  • Improve health status
  • Increase effectiveness & level of satisfaction among colleagues
  • Improve attitude & expectations towards nursing profession
51
Q

History & Modern Day Nursing

A
  • Face calls to action to influence changes
  • Use post-colonial lens to highlight health barriers
52
Q

History Benefits

A
  • Shaped by religion, race, class & gender inclusivity
  • Identity as a profession
  • Context & meaning of role changes overtime
  • Advance profession to better meet public needs
53
Q

Marie Hubert

A
  • First to provide nursing care in Canadian context
54
Q

Mary Agnes Snively

A
  • Founded Canadian nurses’ association (CNA)
55
Q

CNA Founded in

A
  • 1908

1060 Fundamental Concepts of Nursing (3 decks)

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