Week 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Credit Information System Act (CISA) (RA 9510)

A

It mandates banks to contribute credit information on their borrowers to a centralized credit information system

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2
Q
A
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3
Q

What is Republic Act No. 265 also known as?

A

Central Bank Act of 1948

It established the Central Bank of the Philippines, now known as Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.

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4
Q

What institution was created by RA 265?

A

Central Bank of the Philippines (CBP)

This institution later became known as Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP).

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5
Q

What is the primary objective of the CBP (now BSP)?

A

Maintain price stability and promote sustainable economic growth.

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6
Q

Which presidential decree emphasized the maintenance of domestic and international monetary stability as a primary objective of the CBP?

A

Presidential Decree No. 72.

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7
Q

What did Presidential Decree No. 1771 accomplish?

A

Increased the capitalization of the CBP.

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8
Q

What act replaced Republic Act No. 265?

A

Republic Act No. 7653, the New Central Bank Act.

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9
Q

What powers does the BSP hold?

A

Supervise banks and regulate finance companies and quasi-banks.

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10
Q

What is the role of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP)?

A

Central monetary authority overseeing banking operations and ensuring financial stability.

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11
Q

What law outlines the organization, powers, and obligations of banks?

A

The General Banking Law of 2000 (Republic Act No. 8791).

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12
Q

What is required under the Anti-Money Laundering Act (RA 9160)?

A

Banks must report suspicious and covered transactions to the Anti-Money Laundering Council (AMLC).

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13
Q

What does the Credit Information System Act (CISA) mandate?

A

Banks to contribute credit information on borrowers to a centralized credit information system.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The Financial Institutions Strategic Transfer (FIST) Act allows financial institutions to transfer their _______.

A

bad loans or non-performing assets.

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15
Q

What does the National Payment Systems Act (RA 11127) provide?

A

A legal framework for the development and regulation of payment systems.

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16
Q

What amount does the Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation (PDIC) insure per depositor per bank?

A

PHP 500,000.

17
Q

True or False: The BSP is responsible for monitoring and prosecuting money laundering cases.

18
Q

What is the corporate income tax rate for banks under the National Internal Revenue Code (NIRC)?

A

25% (20% for certain small corporations).

19
Q

What tax do banks pay on their gross receipts from banking activities?

A

Gross Receipts Tax (GRT).

20
Q

What is one requirement of banks under the Know-Your-Customer (KYC) policies?

A

Verify the identity of their clients.

21
Q

What is the Single Borrower’s Limit (SBL)?

A

Limits a bank’s lending to a single borrower to 25% of the bank’s net worth.

22
Q

What does the Financial Consumer Protection Act (RA 11765) strengthen?

A

The legal framework for financial consumer protection.

23
Q

What recent trend has the BSP introduced for banks?

A

A licensing framework for digital banks.

24
Q

What do BSP guidelines encourage regarding sustainable finance?

A

Investing in eco-friendly projects and managing climate-related financial risks.

25
What is the capital adequacy ratio (CAR)?
A requirement for banks to ensure solvency and stability.
26
What do recent amendments to the Anti-Money Laundering Act focus on?
Stricter requirements on politically exposed persons and expanded reporting obligations.