Week 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is marketing research?

A

collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data about customers, competitors, etc. to improve marketing effectiveness

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2
Q

What percent of products actually reach the market?

A

8%

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3
Q

What is basic research?

A

research to understand consumer behavior or marketing in general (ex: academic research)

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4
Q

What is applied research?

A

research directed at a specific problem at a specific organization (ex: corporate research)

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5
Q

What is primary data?

A

it is data collected specifically for current purpose, could be internally or externally collected

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6
Q

What are some examples of primary data?

A

experiments, test markets, focus groups, surveys

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7
Q

What is secondary data?

A

this is data that is previously collected (prior to the current project)

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8
Q

What are some examples of secondary data?

A

census, company records, sales data, articles

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9
Q

What is a general rule of thumb for collecting data?

A

collect secondary data first then turn to primary data

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10
Q

What are some advantages of secondary data?

A

low cost, time savings

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11
Q

What are some disadvantages of secondary data?

A

may be out of date, might not be specific enough

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12
Q

What are qualitative methods for data collection?

A

only collecting limited samples

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13
Q

What are quantitative methods for data collecting?

A

they are easier to analyze and figure out but need thousands of respondents to generalize to the population

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14
Q

What are depth interviews?

A

talking to people usually one on one

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15
Q

What are focus groups?

A

have people talk to each other, have to be a part of your target market you are trying to appeal to

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16
Q

What is an observation?

A

no talking, just watching people interact

17
Q

What is a sematic differential scale?

A

one that is anchored on both ends (helpful v unhelpful and everything in between)

18
Q

What is a likert scale?

A

one that is anchored on both ends but is (likely v unlikely and choices in between)

19
Q

What is an independent variable?

A

research controls this variable

20
Q

What is a dependent variable?

A

the variable that is dependent on the independent variable

21
Q

In our instant coffee example what was he independent and the dependent variable?

A

independent:
introducing the new instant coffee into the shopping list
dependent:
the perceptions of women who wrote instant coffee on their shopping list

22
Q

What is correlation?

A

the relationship between two variables

23
Q

What is causation?

A

one variable producing an effect in another variable

24
Q

What are the three factors necessary for causation?

A

correlation, one thing happens before the other, there NO third factor driving both

25
Q

What can be said about the data that qualitative provides?

A

it provides richer data