Week 3 Flashcards

1
Q

In what material do you find crystalline structures

A

All metals
The majority of ceramic materials
Some polmers

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2
Q

What is entropy?

A

Is the degree of disorder in rge system

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3
Q

What is APF stand for ?

A

Atomic packing factor

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4
Q

What is BCC

A

Body centred cubic structure

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5
Q

What do crystalline cell look like ?

A

Every order a packed chose to gether

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6
Q

What does polycrystalline cell look

A

Packed to gether with parts of the cell separating

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7
Q

What does an Amorphous look like ?

A

With the unit cell all separated

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8
Q

What are most engineering materials crystalline stucher

A

Polycrystalline

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9
Q

What does polymorphism mean? And what some examples ?

A

Is the ability of a solid material to exist in more the one state.

Like in graphite and diamond

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10
Q

At what temperature does iron change from because to fcc

A

912c to 1400c

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11
Q

What is X-Ray diffraction ?

A

It’s when you send an x-ray a crystalline stucher to get a mage

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12
Q

What are the 3 types of defects

A

Line defect
Area defects
Point defects

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13
Q

What are the 3 types of point defects

A

Vacancy atom
Interstitial atom
Substitutions atoms

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14
Q

What is line defect type?

A

Dislocation

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15
Q

What is the area defect type?

A

Grain boundaries

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16
Q

What are the 4 rules forming a alloy?

A
  1. The difference in atomic radii between host and guest <15%
  2. The crystal structure must be the same
  3. The electronegativities must be similar
  4. The valances should be the same