Week 3 Flashcards

1
Q

A

rice, USA, metre
Kun: こめ、 よね
On: ベイ、 マイ、 メエトル

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2
Q

A

fee, materials

On: リョウ

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3
Q

A

turn, number in a series
Kun: つが.い
On: バン

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4
Q

A

grains, drop, counter for tiny particles
Kun: つぶ
On: リュウ

米=grains of rice
立=リュウ

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5
Q

A

flour, powder, dust
Kun: デシメートル、 こ、 こな
On: フン

e.g. 小麦粉
分=フン
米+分=small bits of rice, so flour

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6
Q

A

red
Kun: あか、あか.(い、らむ、らめる)
On: セキ、 シャク

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7
Q

A

state, province
Kun: す
On: シュウ、 ス

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8
Q

A

egg, ovum, spawn, roe
Kun: たまご
On: ラン

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9
Q

A

portent, 1,000,000,000,000, trillion, sign, omen, symptoms
Kun: きざ.(す、し)
On: チョウ

兆し 【きざし】 signs, omen, symptoms
兆候 【チョウコウ】 sign, omen, symptom

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10
Q

A

un-, mistake, negative, injustice, non-
Kun: あら.ず
On: ヒ

E.g. 非常 “extra ordinary” = emergency

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11
Q

A

acquiesce, hear, listen to, be informed, receive
Kun: うけたまわ.る、 う.ける
On: ショウ、 ジョウ

E.g 承知しました【しょうち】Understood

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12
Q

A

guilt, sin, crime, fault, blame, offense
Kun: つみ
On: ザイ

👁 目 (person) behind bars 非

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13
Q

A

row, and, besides, as well as, line up, rank with, rival, equal
Kun: な.み、 なみ、 なら.(べる、ぶ、びに)
On: ヘイ、 ホウ

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14
Q

A

usual, ordinary, normal, common, regular, continually, always, long-lasting
Kun: つね、 とこ-
On: ジョウ

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15
Q

A

distinction, difference, variation, discrepancy, margin, balance
Kun: さ.す、 さ.し
On: サ

左=さ
E.g. 差別 Discrimination

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16
Q

A

hit, right, appropriate, himself
Kun: あ.(たる、たり、てる、て) まさ.(に、にべし)
On: トウ

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17
Q

A

study, learning, science
Kun: まな.ぶ
On: ガク

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18
Q

A

copy, be photographed, describe
Kun: うつ.(す、る、し)
On: シャ、 ジャ

Compare 与える(no lid)
E.g. 写真

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19
Q

A

nickname, number, item, title, pseudonym, name, call
Kun: さけ.ぶ、 よびな
On: ゴウ

E.g. 番号

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20
Q

A

spirit, mind, air, atmosphere, mood
Kun: き
On: キ、 ケ

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21
Q

A

build
Kun: た.(てる、て、つ)
On: ケン、 コン

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22
Q

A

write
Kun: か.く、 -が.き、 -がき
On: ショ

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23
Q

A

wife, spouse
Kun: つま
On: サイ

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24
Q

A

healthy, health, strength, persistence
Kun: すこ.やか
On: ケン

建=Build + 人 = a person’s ‘build’ aka health

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25
Q

A

rhythm, law, regulation, gauge, control
On: リツ、 リチ、 レツ

E.g. 律動 りつどう rhythm

⼻=’step, to go’ so it’s kind of like controlled steps = laws, regulations

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26
Q

A

correct, justice, righteous, 10**40
Kun: ただ.(しい、す) まさ、 まさ.に
On: セイ、 ショウ

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27
Q

A

stop, halt
Kun: と.(まる、める) とど.(める、め、まる) や.(める、む) よ.す、 -さ.す、 -さ.し
On: シ

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28
Q

A

jump, dance, leap, skip
Kun: おど.る
On: ヨウ

用=よう sound
👁 Looks like マ for 舞う, dance

29
Q

A

organize, arranging, tune, tone, meter, key (music)
Kun: ととの.える、 ととの.う
On: セイ

正=せい
E.g. 整地 せいち Leveling ground (for construction, etc)

30
Q

A

doubt, distrust, be suspicious, question
Kun: うたが.う
On: ギ

31
Q

A

prolong, stretching
Kun: の.(びる、べる、べ、ばす)
On: エン

E.g. 延期 えんき Postponement
👁 廴 Stretch radical+’E’ for エン

32
Q

A

abet, help, save
On: エン

E.g. 応援 おうえん Cheering, support
👁 Friend(友)waving hands in support

33
Q

A

propose, take along, carry in hand
Kun: さ.げる
On: テイ、 チョウ、 ダイ

是=ここ so ‘hand’ ⺘+ここ= ‘carry here’
E.g. 提出 ていしゅつ submission, presentation of documents, etc

34
Q

A

finger, point to, indicate, put into, play (chess), measure (ruler)
Kun: ゆび、 さ.す、 -さ.し
On: シ

34
Q

A

strike, hit, knock, pound, dozen
Kun: う.つ、 う.ち-、 ぶ.つ
On: ダ、 ダース

👁 扌’hand’ and 丁 is a counter for guns, spades, etc. so it has something to do with using hands and a long object, aka ‘pounding, hitting’

35
Q

A

dig, delve, excavate
Kun: ほ.る
On: クツ

屈=クツ sound + 扌’hand’ = dig
E.g. 採掘 さいくつ Mining

36
Q

A

throw, discard, abandon, launch into, join, invest in, hurl, give up, sell at a loss
Kun: な.げる、 -な.げ
On: トウ

殳 is associated with ‘spear’ or ‘pike’ and can mean ‘strike’ or ‘weapon in hand’ so ‘hand’ 扌+殳 can mean ‘throw’ or (more metaphorically) ‘join’ or ‘vote’ etc.

投票 (とうひょう) “ballot,” “voting.”

37
Q

A

catch, capture
Kun: と.(らえる、らわれる、る) とら.(える、われる) つか.(まえる、まる)
On: ホ

e.g. 捕鯨 ほぎい Whaling

38
Q

A

touch, contact, adjoin, piece together
Kun: つ.ぐ
On: セツ、 ショウ

E.g. 接点 せってん Point of contact (maths - tangent), common ground

👁 ’hand’ + ‘women’ - traditionally, women can put their hands together when bowing, so = ‘come together, touch’

39
Q

A

sweep, brush
Kun: は.く
On: ソウ、 シュ

帚=ほうき so ‘hand’ 扌+ ‘broom’ 帚 = sweep
E.g. 掃除 そうじ Cleaning

40
Q

A

maneuver, manipulate, operate, steer, chastity, virginity, fidelity
Kun: みさお、 あやつ.る
On: ソウ、 サン

E.g. 操業 そうぎょう Operation (of a factory, machinery, etc).

👁 Hand plus wooden products, reminiscent of a factory.

41
Q

A

pinch, between
Kun: はさ.(む、まる)、 わきばさ.む、 さしはさ.む
On: キョウ、 ショウ

夾 = ‘insert between’, found in 鋏 scissors, 峡【キョウ】’gorge, channel, ravine’

夾+ 扌=pinch

42
Q

A

Change, esp. replace, convert, renew
Kun: か.える、 -か.える、 か.わる
On: カン

E.g. 乗り換える Transfer
奐 = カン ‘clear, bright, shine’ so + ‘hand’ 扌= ‘make clear’ aka renew, replace.

43
Q

A

discard, throw away, abandon, resign, reject, sacrifice
Kun: す.てる
On: シャ

👁 Throwing 扌 a dried up old thing 干 into a rubbish bin 口

44
Q

A

grope, search, look for
Kun: さぐ.る、 さが.す
On: タン

👁:Using your hands 扌to look in holes 穴 and trees 木

45
Q

A

skill, art, craft, ability, feat, performance, vocation, arts
Kun: わざ
On: ギ

46
Q

A

cat
Kun: ねこ
On: ビョウ

47
Q

A

crime, sin, offense
Kun: おか.す
On: ハン、 ボン

48
Q

A

cramped, narrow, contract, tight
Kun: せま.い、 せば.(める、まる)、 さ
On: キョウ、 コウ

👁:犭(いぬ)+夾(pinch, enclose) =Reminiscent of a narrow side alley with street dogs.

48
Q

A

single, alone, spontaneously, Germany
Kun: ひと.り
On: ドク、 トク

E.g. 独立 どくりつ

49
Q

A

location, place
Kun: ば
On: ジョウ、 チョウ

50
Q

A

thing, object, matter
Kun: もの、 もの-
On: ブツ、 モツ

51
Q

A

easy, ready to, simple, fortune-telling, divination
Kun: やさ.しい、 やす.い
On: エキ、 イ

52
Q

A

hot water, bath, hot spring
Kun: ゆ
On: トウ

E.g. 給湯器

53
Q

A

sunshine, yang principle, positive, male, heaven, daytime
Kun: ひ
On: ヨウ

Another way of writing 日, with nuance of yang/positive energy.

54
Q

A

other, another, the others
Kun: ほか
On: タ

55
Q

A

ground, earth

On: チ、 ジ

56
Q

A

run
Kun: はし.る
On: ソウ

57
Q

A

leg, foot, be sufficient, counter for pairs of footwear
Kun: あし、 た.りる、 た.る、 た.す
On: ソク

58
Q

A

on foot, junior, emptiness, vanity, futility, uselessness, ephemeral thing, gang, set, party, people
Kun: いたずら、 あだ
On: ト

いたずらに means futile, in vain
徒歩【とほ】On foot
生徒【せいと】

59
Q

A

transcend, super-, ultra-
Kun: こ.える、 こ.す
On: チョウ

60
Q

A

department, course, section

On: カ

61
Q

A

profit, advantage, benefit
Kun: き.く
On: リ

62
Q

A

harmony, Japanese style, peace, soften, Japan
Kun: やわ.(らぐ、らげる)、 なご.(む、やか)、 あ.える
On: ワ、 オ、 カ

63
Q

A

species, kind, class, variety, seed
Kun: たね、 -ぐさ
On: シュ

64
Q

A

extent, degree, law, formula, distance, limits, amount
Kun: ほど、 -ほど
On: テイ

65
Q

A

shift, move, change, drift, catch (cold, fire), pass into
Kun: うつ.る、 うつ.す
On: イ

禾 is sometimes pronounced イ (e.g. 委、移)

E.g. 移民【いみん】Immigrant

66
Q

A

come, due, next, cause, become
Kun: く.る、 きた.(る、す、たす、たる)、 き、 こ
On: ライ、 タイ