Week 2 Suffix, Prefix, Abbreviation Flashcards
-graphy
Process of recording
-pexy
Surgical fixation
-ectomy
Excision, surgical removal
-cidal, cide
Destroying, killing
-desis
Surgical fixation of bone or joint, binding, typing together
-centesis
Surgical puncture
-tripsy
Crushing
-plasty
Surgical repair
-rrhaphy
Suture, suturing
-tomy
Cutting into, incision
-scopy
Visual examination
-metry
Measurement
-dilation
Widening, stretching, expanding
-therapy
Treatment
wt.
Weight
q2h
Every 2 hours
Sx
Symptoms or surgery
ROS
Review of systems
ac
Before meals
d/c
Discharge
CC
Chief complaint
ht.
Height
y/o or y.o.
Year old
h/o
History of
c/o
Complains of
tol
Tolerate, tolerated, tolerance
eval.
Evaluate, evaluation
Tx
Treatment, traction
qod
Every other day
pc
After meals
q
Every
cont.
Continue
A&O
Alert and oriented
-^a
Before
DNR
Do not resuscitate
OTC
Over the counter
per
By, through
FH
Family history
p.o
By mouth
qid
Four times a day
qd
Every day
H&P
History and physical
bid
Twice a day
Hx
History
Meds
Medications
PE
Physical examination
BRP
Bathroom privileges
stat.
Immediately
S/P or s/p
Status post
sig
Directions for use, give as follows
EOB
Edge of bed
NPO
Nothing by mouth
Ad lib.
As desired, at discretion
Dx
Diagnosis
re:
Regarding, concerning
HOB
Head of bed
h or hr.
Hour
TO or t.o.
Telephone order
AMA
Against medical advise
prn
As needed
Post-op
After surgery
VO or v.o.
Verbal order
R/O or r/o
Rule out
Noc
Night, at night
tid
Three times a day
qh
Every hour
LOS
Length of stay
Rx
Prescription, intervention plan
DOB
Date of birth
Pre-op
Before surgery
Pt. Or pt.
Patient
ADLs
Activities of a daily living
-logy, -ology
Study of
-iatrist, -ician, -ist
Specialist
-logist, -ologist
Specialist in the study of
-iatrics, -iatry
Field of medicine
-algesia, -algesic, -algia, -dynia
Pain
-phobia
Fear
-esthesia
Sensation
-dipsia
Thirst
-phoria
Feeling
-acusia, -acusis, -cusis
Hearing
-osmia
Smell, odor
-opia, -opsia, -opsis, -opsy
Vision, view of
-clasis, -clast
To break
-ectasis
Dilation, expansion
-emesis
Vomiting
-gen, -genesis, -genic, -genous
Creating, producing
-kinesia, -kinesis
Movement
-lysis
Destruction
-pause, -stasis
Cessation, Stopping
-phage, -phagia
Eating, swallowing
-phasia
Speech
-rrhage, -rrhagia
Bursting forth
-rrhea
Flow, discharge
-spasm
Sudden involuntary contraction
-uresis
Urination
Rrhexis
Rupture
-pneic
Pertaining to breathing
-ia, -ism
Condition
-emia
Condition of the blood
-pathy
Disease
-lith
Stone
-partum, -tocia
Childbirth, labor
plegic
Pertaining to paralysis
-oid
Resembling
-constriction
Narrowing
-cele
Hernia
-itis
Inflammation
-oma
Tumor
-osis
Abnormal condition
-edema
Swelling
-pepsia
Digestion
-pnea
Breathing
-plasia, -plasm
Formation, growth
-ptosis
Drooping, prolapse
-megaly
Enlargement
-uria
Urine
-plegia
Paralysis
-stenosis
Narrowing, stricture
-trophy
Nourishment, growth
-derma
Skin
-sclerosis
Hardening
-malacia
Softening
-thorax
Chest
-paresis
Slight or partial paralysis
-necrosis
Tissue death
-lepsy, -leptic
Seizure
-iasis
Pathological condition or state
-Static
Not in motion, at rest
-cytosis
A condition of the cells
-penia
Deficiency
-salpinx
Uterine (fallopian) tube
-phonia
Voice
-gravida
Pregnant woman
-oxia
Oxygen
-graph
Recording instrument
-meter
Measuring instrument
-scope
Viewing instrument
-tome
Cutting instrument
Suffixes that mean “Pertaining to”
-ac, -al, -ar, -ary,-eal, -ial, -ic, -ical, -ory, -ous, -tic, -tous
-ole, -ule
Small
-stomy
Mouthlike opening
-prandial
Meal
-gram
Record
-cyte, -cytic
Cell
A-, an-, in-
Without, not, absence of
Ambi-
Both, both sides, around, about
Bi-
Two
Di-
Twice, two, double
Hemi-, semi-
Half
Iso-
Same, equal
Macro-
Large
Micro-
Small
Mono-, uni-
One, single
Multi-
Many
Poly-
Much
Oligo-
Deficiency
Pan-
All
Quadri-, tetra-
Four
Tri-
Three
Ab-
Away from
Post-
After, following
Ex-, exo-, extra-
Away from, outside, external
Hypo-, infra-, sub-
Below, beneath
Dia-, trans-
Through, across
Anti-
Against
Inter-
Between
Brandy-
Slow
Para-, peri-
Beside, near
En-, end-, endo-, in-, intra-
In, within, inner
Re-, retro
Behind, back
Epi-
Above, upon
Con-
Together, with
Contra-
Against, opposite
Pre-
Before
Ec-, ecto-
Out, outside
Circum-
Around
Eso-
Inward
Hyper-, super-, supra
Excessive, above
Pro-
Before, forward
Ad-
Toward
Tachy-
Rapid
Ultra-
Beyond
Auto-
Self
Dys-
Bad, painful, difficult
Eu-
Good, normal
Mal-
Bad, inadequate
Neo-
New
Tox-
Poison, toxin
-ptysis
spitting