Week 2: Stress + Illness/Disease Flashcards

1
Q

Contraction of the smooth muscles results in constriction in the walls of the blood vessels.

A

memory T and B cells.

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2
Q

A physical disease caused by emotional stress without the involvement of a microorganism is called a(n):

A

psychogenic disease.

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3
Q

True/False: Stress increases the number of T-lymphocytes in the body, which increases the possibility of developing cancer.

A

false

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4
Q

Conditions that have a mind and a body component are called:

A

psychosomatic conditions.

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5
Q

Which of the following symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is most likely to be categorized as arousal?

A

Feeling irritable or having outbursts of anger

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6
Q

The study of the illness-causing and healing effects of the mind on the body is called:

A

psychoneuroimmunology.

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7
Q

True/False: The three main categories of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms are reliving, avoidance, and arousal.

A

True

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8
Q

True/False: Psychosomatic illnesses are “all in the sufferer’s mind.”

A

False

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9
Q

A behavior pattern associated with the development of coronary heart disease is:

A

Type A

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10
Q

True/False: The common cold may be a function of psychological stress.

A

True

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11
Q

A sign of people who may be hot reactors is that they:
A) get angry easily.
B) often feel anxious or depressed.
C) experience nausea or vomiting.
D) all of the above

A

D) All of the above

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12
Q

A cancer-prone person has been described as:
A) holding resentment, with the inability to forgive.
B) using self-pity.
C) having a poor self-image.
D) all of the answers are correct.

A

D) all of the answers are correct.

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13
Q

_____ are a type of lymphocyte whose purpose is to destroy substances foreign to the body by puncturing invaded body cells and killing the cells and the foreign substances.

A

T cells

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14
Q

True/False: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a condition that develops in people who have experienced or witnessed an extreme psychological or physical event that is interpreted as distressing.

A

true

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15
Q

True/False: Stress causes a decrease in hydrochloric acid in the intestinal tract and stomach.

A

False

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