Week 2: Statement of Cash Flow Flashcards
The three sections of the statement of cash flow
Operations
Investing
Financing
Cash flow of operations
Everything not in investing or financing goes into operating
Includes interest expenses
Two ways to calculate the cash flow of operations
Direct method
Indirect method
Direct method
One has to show how much money is paid to who; then, add those together
Indirect method
One starts with net income, then one adds adjustments (such as depreciation and changes to accounts receivable, accounts payable, inventory etc.)
This method is easier than the direct method and most companies favor it
Cash flows of investing
Things that go in here:
Buying and selling of PPE
Loans to other companies
Investments
Cash flows of financing
Three things go in here
- Cash dividends
- Issuing or buying back your own stock
- Borrowing money
Rules of cash flow statements
Liabilities and cash go in the same direction
Stockholder’s equity and cash go in the same direction
Non-cash assets and cash go in the opposite direction
Statement of Cash Flow
Explains why the cash went up or down during the year
Calculate Operations of cash flow using the following numbers:
Net Sales 4,000 Divs declared 170 COGS 2,000 Inventory Increase 100 Accounts payable increase 300 SG&A expenses 500 Bank loan 250 Equipment Purchase 300
Net Sales +4000
1. find NI
4,000 - 2,000 (COGS) - 500 (SGA) = 1,500 (NI)
2. Add/subtract the operation cash flows Net Income +1,500 Dividends +0 (financing) Inventory increase -100 Accounts payable increase +300 Bank loan +0 (financing) Equipment purchases +0 (investing)
Total 1,700