Week 2: Session 3: An introduction to switching Flashcards
broadcast
To send a message to all devices on a network.
broadcast domain
The set of devices on a network that will be sent the same broadcast messages.
data unit
A small chunk of data, of a certain size and format.
encapsulation
The process of each layer adding its own information and creating its own data unit.
forwarding table
Table used by a switch to associate MAC addresses of devices with port numbers to enable frames to be forwarded to their destination.
frame
A data unit at the Network Access layer.
Internet layer
Layer of the TCP/IP protocol suite with responsibility for getting data across networks.
Network Access layer
Bottom layer of the TCP/IP protocol suite with responsibility for delivering data within the local area network.
packet
A data unit at the Internet layer.
payload
The part of a data unit that is the actual user data.
port
In this context, the physical sockets into which network cables are plugged.
router
A network device responsible for getting data across networks.
segmentation
The process of breaking data down into smaller units of the same size.
switch
A network device responsible for delivering data within the local area network.