Week 2: Mechanics of options Flashcards

1
Q

What are the option positions?

A
  • Long call:
    • buy a call (right to buy asset)
  • Long put:
    • buy a put (right to sell asset)
  • Short call:
    • sell a call (no right to buy asset)
  • Short put:
    • sell a put (no right to sell asset)
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2
Q

what are the expiration moth cycles?

A
  • January cycle: Jan, Aprl, Jul, Oct.
  • February cycle: Feb, May, Aug, Nov.
  • March cycle: Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec.
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3
Q

what is the expiration date?

A
  • Expiration date is the Saturday immediately
    following the third Friday of the expiration
    month
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4
Q

How is the cycle affected If expiration of current month has not yet been reached?

A
  • Current month, following month, & next two

months in the cycle

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5
Q

How is the cycle affected If expiration of current month has passed?

A
  • Next month, next-but-one month, & next two

months in the cycle

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6
Q

At the money call & put

A
  • Call: ST = K,

- Put: ST = K

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7
Q

in the money call &put?

A
  • Call: ST > K,

- Put: ST < K

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8
Q

out of the money call & put?

A
  • Call: ST < K,

- Put: ST > K

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9
Q

option value =?

A
  • The price of an option

- also = time value + intrinsic value

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10
Q

Intrinsic value =?

A
  • the maximum of zero and the value the option would have if it were exercised
    immediately.
    • Call: max(S - K, 0)
    • Put: max(K - S, 0)
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11
Q

Time value for American & European option?

A
  • For an American option time value is positive
  • For an European option time value can be
    negative
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12
Q

What is a option class?

A
- An option class is the set of all the options of the same type (call and put) and style
(American or European) for a particular stock, index fund, or futures security (in other words having the same underlying) on a listed exchange
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13
Q

What is an option series?

A
  • An option series refers to all options that are identical; that is they are the same type, have the same underlying, the same expiration date and the same exercise price
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14
Q

What is volume?

A
  • Represents the total amount of contracts that have changed hands from buyer to seller, new or existing.
  • Reflects the total number of contracts traded for a single day
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15
Q

What is open interest?

A
  • Open Interest is the total number of outstanding
    contracts that are held by market participants at the
    end of each day
  • Represents total number of contracts still open (haven’t been exercised)
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16
Q

what does a 2 for 1 stock split mean?

A
  • means that the option
    holder gets the right to purchase 200 shares
    for $15 per share
17
Q

check week 2 notes for stock dividend example

A

it explains better

18
Q

what is a position limits?

A
  • maximum number of options contracts that an investor can hold on one side of the market
19
Q

what is a exercise limits?

A
  • maximum number of options contracts that can be exercised by an investor can
    in any period of 5 consecutive business days
20
Q

What do market makers do?

A
  • Market makers (mm) facilitate trading.
  • A market maker quotes both bid and ask (offer)
    prices
21
Q

What is the bid?

A
  • The bid is the price at which the mm buys
22
Q

What is the ask?

A
  • The ask (offer) is the price at which the mm sells
  • The market maker does not know whether the
    individual requesting the quotes wants to buy or
    sell
23
Q

What is the bid-ask spread?

A
  • The difference between ask and bid prices
24
Q

what is the initial margin?

A
  • initial amount deposited in account
25
Q

what is the maintenace margin?

A
  • minimum amount required

in the margin account

26
Q

margin account for options less than 9 months?

A

no margin, full cash

27
Q

margin account for options more than 9 months?

A

margin or borrowing: 25% of option value