Week 2, Lesson 2: Early Philippines Flashcards
It is thought that the earliest inhabitants of the Philippines lived some ________________________?
40,000 years ago
This is where human bones and stone tools were found here about 22,000 years ago.
Palawan
These are the first group of people that came to the Philippines through land bridges. Also known as Ita, Baluga, Agta, or Ati.
The Negritos or Aetas
These were the second group of immigrants that came to the Philippines. They came from Southern Africa. They introduced bronze and rice terraces.
The Indonesians
The third group of immigrants to the Philippines. They were navigators, potters, weavers, and blacksmiths. They are the ancestors of Filipinos and Moros.
The Malaysians / Malays
The male’s upper body attire, a black or blue collarless sleeveless jacket.
Kanggan
This jacket color is for the chieftain.
Red
These jacket colors are for the commoners.
Black or blue
This is a piece of cloth wrapped around the male’s head. It also shows the achievements of the one who’s wearing it.
Putong or turban
Female upper body attire that is a jacket with sleeves.
Baro or Kamisa
Female lower body attire
Patadyong or Saya
Red or white cloth wrapped around the waist. (Female attire)
Tapis
These were fashionable for some pre-colonial Filipinos. They also exhibit a man’s war record.
Tattoos.
These were worn by both men and women to look attractive.
Ornaments
This is the name given by the Spanish to the Visayas.
Isla del Pintados
This pre-colonial house was made out of wood, bamboo, and nipa palm. They called it _________________?
Bahay kubo
The Kalingas, Mandayans, and Bagobos built their houses on what?
Tree tops
The Badjaos built their houses on what?
Boats
These were the chiefs, and their families enjoyed rights that the other members of society did not. They carried the title Gat or Lakan.
The nobles
The three classes in Philippine society.
The nobles, the freemen, the dependents.
These are free men and dependents who earned their freedom.
The freemen
This is the lowest class. They acquired their status by inheritance, captivity, purchase, failure to settle debts, or commit a crime.
The “alipin”
This alipin had their own family and house and served their master during planting and harvest season.
“Aliping namamahay”
This alipin did not own property and lived with their master and could not even marry without the consent of the master.
“Aliping sagigilid”
