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Week 2 Lectures Flashcards

1
Q

Add cow’s milk to diet

A

Cow’s milk safe to add at 12 mo

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2
Q

Roll F –> B

A

Roll F –> B (comes before B –> F)

-4 mo

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3
Q

Rash described as “a dew drop on a rose petal”

A

Varicella (chicken pox)

Blisters (dew drop) w/ surrounding erythema (on rose petal) that crusts over => pustules

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4
Q

What reflex indicates baby will start crawling soon

A

Protective reflexes (ex: extend arm to side when pushed to protect from fall) indicates baby will crawl soon

-protective reflex develops at 6 mo –> crawl at 8-10 mo

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5
Q

Vaccines due at age 12

A
  • Tdap booster
  • menigococcal vaccine
  • HPV
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6
Q

Head off table

A

Head off table: 4 mo

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7
Q

JAb- joint attention behaviors

A

Joint attention behaviors- important for autism

-18-24 mo

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8
Q

Potential complications of Coxsackie viral disease

A

Coxsackie = Hand Foot Mouth disease

Potential complications

  • myocarditis
  • aseptic meningitis
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9
Q

Whitlow

A

= finger herpes infxn

Ex: baby w/ oral HSV lesion sucks on finger

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10
Q

Social smile

A

Social smile present at birth - 2 mo

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11
Q

Diaper rash + diarrhea + frequent infections + failure to thrive

A

Zinc deficiency

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12
Q

What reflex indicates baby will start walking soon

A

Parachute reflex indicates baby will be walking soon

-parachute reflex develops 8-10 mo –> walk at 12-15 mo

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13
Q

Phrases

A

Phrases at 18-24 mo

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14
Q

Roll back –> front

A

Roll back –> front at 6 mo

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15
Q

Immunizations due at 2,4,6 mo

A
  • Hep B
  • Rota
  • Dtap
  • HiB
  • PCV
  • IPV
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16
Q

Parachute reflex

A

Parachute reflex: arms sprawl out when dropped, around 8-10 mo

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17
Q

Wave “bye-bye”

A

Wave “bye-bye” 12-15 mo

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18
Q

Sore throat, fever, petechiae on back of throat

A

6+ petechiae on oral mucosa is almost pathognomonic for strep pharyngitis

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19
Q

Peek-a-Boo

A

Peek-a-Boo at 8-10 mo

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20
Q

Breast milk vs. formula

(a) which has more lactose
(b) LCFA leevel
(c) cow’s milk exposure
(d) Fe accessibility

A

Breast milk vs. formula

(a) Breast milk has more lactose
(b) Breast milk has more LCFA
(c) Formula is made w/ cow milk base
(d) Breast milk has less Fe but it is better absorbed

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21
Q

Eye contact

A

Eye contact present at newborn

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22
Q

Pincer grasp

A

Pincer grasp: 8-10 mo

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23
Q

Transfer between hands

A

Transfer btwn hands 6 mo

-when they can use their hands separately

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24
Q

Contraindications to the flu vaccine

A

Certain types of egg allergy

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25
Coo-ing
Coo-ing = first bit of language | -newborn - 2 mo
26
At what age should the following continences be attained by (a) Urinary (b) Fecal
(a) Urinary continence by age 5 | (b) Fecal continence by 4
27
Describe the type of lymphadenpathy found in Rubella
German Measles- rash, fever, lymphadenopathy | -but not lymphadenopathy in normal areas such as anterior neck, more in unusual places such as behind the neck
28
Contraindications to breast feeding
Contraindications to breast feeding - IEM: galactosemia, PKU - HIV, HSV on the breast - Mom on chem, Li, drinking alcohol
29
Vaccine- starts at 6 mo then yearly
Influenza
30
Jargoning w/ intent
Jargoning w/ intent at 8-10 moa
31
When is the HepA vaccine given?
1st done- 12 mo | 2nd dose- at least 6 mo after the first, before age 2
32
Spoon feed self
Spoon feed self at 12-15 mo
33
Scribble
Scribble 18-24 mo | -obv after mature pincher develops (12-15 mo)
34
Radial rake
Radial rake = early/immature pincher grasp | -6 mo
35
3 vaccines due at 12 mo
- MMR - varicella - HepA
36
Immunizations due at birth
Hep B -give HepBIG if mom is HbsAg+
37
No head lag => ventral suspension
Start getting tone allowing for no head lag at 4 mo
38
180 tracking
180 tracking at 4 mo | follow things past midline
39
Turn to name
Turn to name at 12-15 mo
40
1-3 words
1-3 words at 12-15 mo
41
Pincer grasp
Pincer grasp- 12-15 mo
42
Intense itching worse at night
Scabies | -characteristically worse at night
43
Direction of development
Development occurs proximal to distal and top to bottom
44
4 vaccines to be given before kindergarden
- last IPV - DTap - MMR - varicella
45
Tx of enuresis (a) first line (b) second line
Tx of enuresis (a) behavioral- reward system, pee before bed, bell-alarm pad (b) pharmacologic- DDAVP or imipramine
46
Blueberry muffin baby (a) Signs (b) Cause
Blueberry muffin baby = congenital rubella syndrome | -petechiae + jaundice
47
Key to diagnosing tinea corpus
Ring worm- key is raised edge
48
Possible neurological complication of varicella
Cerebellar ataxia -will self resolve
49
2 complications of Fifth Disease during pregnancy
Fifth's disease (Parovirus B19) during pregnancy - aplastic crisis - hydrops fetalis
50
Babbling
Babbling at 6 mo | -comes after coo-ing --> open vowels --> babbling
51
walk upstairs w/ alternating feet
30 mo
52
Stranger anxiety
Stranger anxiety at 8-10 mo
53
Imitation
Imitation at 12-15 mo
54
Explain why newborns lose weight after birth (a) How much weight loss is expected
Diuresis of extravascular fluid (a) Lose 10% of birth weight in 1st week
55
Differentiate gross vs. fine motor skills
Gross motor skills- required large muscle group mov't | Fine motor skills- mov't of small muscle groups
56
Tx for lice
Give the shampoo for the eggs, but you also have to pick out ALL OF THE KNITS (aka the expression knit picky) out b/c the shampoo can't penetrate one of the larval phases If you don't pick out all of the knits then it'll just come back
57
Jump
Jump (both feet off floor) 18-24 mo
58
copy cross and square
48 mo
59
How long is the chicken pox contagious for?
Chicken pox contagious until every single lesion is crusted over -no more blisters
60
Walk
Walk 12-15 mo
61
Laughing
Laughing at 4 mo
62
50 single words (spontaneously)
50 spontaneous single words 18-24 mo

Pediatrics (10 decks)

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