Week 2: Introduction to BioStatistics and Epidemiology Flashcards
This deals with the collection, organization, and presentation of data for the purpose of drawing inferences from such data
Statistics
This can be divided into Mathematical and Applied Statistics
Statistics
This includes the collection, organization, and presentation of data
Descriptive Statistics
This includes the inferences drawn from data
Inferential Data
The study and development of statistical theories and methods
Mathematical Statistics
The application of statistical methods to solve real problems involving randomly generated data and the development of new statistical methodology motivated by real problems
Applied Statistics
The branch of applied statistics directed toward applications in the health sciences and biology
BioStatistics
These are used to analyze epidemiological data to aid decision making
Methods and Tools of Biostatistics
What are the basic sciences in Public Health
Biostatics and Epidemiology
The understanding of disease development and the methods used to uncover the etiology, progression, and treatment of disease
Epidemiology
This deals with the stidy of the distribution and determinants of health, disease, or injury in human populatios and the applications of this study to the control of health problems
Epidemiology
The complete collection of all measurements or data that is being considered
Population
The subcollection of members selected from a population
Sample
The numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a population
Parameter
The numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample
Statistic
Facts or figures which information can be drawn
Data
The value which remains the same from person to person, from time to time, or from place to place.
Constant
This can be measured and ordered according to quantity or amount of value which can be expressed numerically
Variable
Also called categorical, this consists of values that can be placed into non-numerical categories
Qualitative Data
Also called numerical, this consists of values representing counts or measurements
Quantitative Data
MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE
Numbers that serve as codes, labels, or identifiers are
considered numerical.
FALSE; Numbers that serve as codes, labels, or identifiers are considered CATEGORICAL.
This can only take on particular, distinct values and not other values in between
Discrete Data
This represents counts, and fixed/ standard values
Discrete Data
This has gaps
Discrete Data
This can take on any value in a given interval
Continuous Data
This has no gaps
Continuous Data
This type of data consists of names, labels, or categories only
Nominal Data
This data is qualitative and cannot be ordered
Nominal Data
What can be assigned in nominal data?
Numerical Scores
What are the examples of Nominal Data?
Gender, Hair Color, Blood Type
This data can be arranged in order but no quantifiable difference between them
Ordinal Data
What are examples of Ordinal Data?
Level of Satisfaction, Socioeconomic Status, and Degree of Pain
In this type of data, intervals are meaningful but ratios are not
Interval
This has an arbitrary zero point
Interval
What are the examples of Interval Data?
Credit Scores, SAT Scores, Temperature, and Dress Sizes
In this type of data, both intervals and ratios are meaningful
Ratio
This has a true zero point
Ratio
What are the examples of Ratio?
Height, Enzyme Activity, Drug dose in mL, Pulse Rate (bpm)
This has named variables
Nominal
This has named and ordered variables
Ordinal
This has named, ordered, and proportionate interval between variables
Interval
This has named, ordered, proportionate interval between variables, and can accomodate absolute zero
Ratio
EXERCISE (S or P)
In a study of 2500 young professionals, 44.5% of them
said that they texted while driving at least once during the previous 30 days
STATISTIC
EXERCISE (S or P)
The mean atomic weight of all elements in the periodic table is 134.355 unified atomic mass units.
PARAMETER
EXERCISE (S or P)
In a study of 300 babies born at selected hospotals in Manila, it was found that the average weight at birth is 3152.0g
STATISTIC
EXERCISE (S or P)
After a freshwater pont is excavated and filled, it is stocked with 500 rainbow trout with a total weight of 2100 lb.
PARAMETER
EXERCISE (S or P)
Based on a sample of 877 surveyed executives, it is found that 45% of them would not hire someone with a typographic error on their job application
STATISTIC
EXERCISE (QL or QN)
Brand names of shoes in a consumer survey
QUALITATIVE
EXERCISE (QL or QN)
Scores in a multiple-choice exam
QUANTITATIVE
EXERCISE (QL or QN)
Zip codes of cities in Metro Manils
QUALITATIVE
EXERCISE (QL or QN)
Finish times of runners in a race (min)
QUANTITATIVE
EXERCISE (QL or QN)
Incomes of college graduates in pesos
QUANTITATIVE
EXERCISE (C or D)
Time it takes to finish a 100-item quiz
CONTINUOUS
EXERCISE (C or D)
Number of times a test is taken
DISCRETE
EXERCISE (C or D)
US Standard shoe sizes for men (5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7)
DISCRETE
EXERCISE (C or D)
Foot lengths in cm
CONTINUOUS
EXERCISE (C or D)
Blood Pressure in mmHg
CONTINUOUS
EXERCISE
Numbers on uniform that identify players on a basketball team
NOMINAL
EXERCISE
Calendar years of historic events such as 1776, 1945, or 2001
INTERVAL
EXERCISE
Ice cream flavor preference coded as: 1 = vanilla, 2 =
chocolate, 3 = cookies and cream.
NOMINAL
EXERCISE
Runners’ times in a marathon (in hours)
RATIO
EXERCISE
Income Level (<50k, 50k-100k, >100k)
ORDINAL