Week 2 Exam Flashcards
Define Nocturia
a) UTI’s, hyperparathyroidism, gout, idiopathic hypercalciuria, and genetics
b) The loss of bladder control at night
c) The membranous tissue that surrouns and supports the kidneys.
d) Through the urinary tract in the urinary system
b) The loss of bladder control at night
Define Renal Fascia.
a) The membranous tissue that surrounds and supports the kidneys.
b) In the pelvis, just above and behind the pelvic bone. It holds 1000ml of urine.
c) They are the most frequently ordered antibacterials for urinary tract infections. Short-acting sulfonamides are primarily used for UTIs. They are used in combination with trimethoprim for powerful antimicrobial action with uncomplicated UTIs. Adverse reactions include nausea, vomiting, and rash.
d) Vitamin D, Renin, and Erythropoietin
a) The membranous tissue that surrounds and supports the kidneys.
Define Incontinence
a) Urethra
b) The loss of bladder control at night
c) Inside the upper abdominal cavity on either side of the vertebrae
d) The loss of control over excretion of urine of feces
d) The loss of control over excretion of urine of feces
What happens if a healthy person loses a kidney?
a) They can live a normal life, just have to watch diet and take medication
b) Inside the upper abdominal cavity on either side of the vertebrae
c) Accidents, toxic agents, genetic diseases, or certain illnesses
d) Kidney stones
a) They can live a normal life, just have to watch diet and take medication
Diuretics should be taken when?
a) Inside the upper abdominal cavity on either side of the vertebrae
b) The most commonly used urinary tract antiseptic is nitrofurantoin. They are used for prophylaxis and treatment of upper UTIs, the primary use being in the lower urinary tract. They exert antibacterial activity in urine but have little or no systemic antibacterial effects.
c) 20%
d) In the morning
d) In the morning
Name the major electrolytes.
a) Sodium, Calcium, potassium, and magnesium
b) Kidney stones
c) They can live a normal life, just have to watch diet and take medication
d) Urethra
a) Sodium, Calcium, potassium, and magnesium
How does the urine in your bladder leave the body?
a) In the pelvis, just above and behind the pelvic bone. It holds 1000ml of urine.
b) Each year, approximately 8 million people see a physician for a UTI. UTIs are most common in women Painful sensations when urinating occur with UTIs.
c) Through the urinary tract in the urinary system
d) In the morning
c) Through the urinary tract in the urinary system
What are sulfonamides? How do they work?
a) They are the most frequently ordered antibacterials for urinary tract infections. Short-acting sulfonamides are primarily used for UTIs. They are used in combination with trimethoprim for powerful antimicrobial action with uncomplicated UTIs. Adverse reactions include nausea, vomiting, and rash.
b) The bacterium E.Coli
c) Urinary Tract infection. Treated by Septra, Fluconazole, and Tetracycline
d) In the morning
a) They are the most frequently ordered antibacterials for urinary tract infections. Short-acting sulfonamides are primarily used for UTIs. They are used in combination with trimethoprim for powerful antimicrobial action with uncomplicated UTIs. Adverse reactions include nausea, vomiting, and rash.
Define Micturition.
a) Urination
b) Urethra
c) In the morning
d) The amount of water excreted in urine is under the direct influence of antidiuretic hormone. Three-fourths of the body’s fluids are intracellular and are absolutely essential for metabolic reactions. Water is a solvent in which body substances are dissolved. Electrolytes are solutes found in the body.
a) Urination
What are the four functions of the body?
a) Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
b) In the morning
c) The loss of control over excretion of urine of feces
d) They are the most frequently ordered antibacterials for urinary tract infections. Short-acting sulfonamides are primarily used for UTIs. They are used in combination with trimethoprim for powerful antimicrobial action with uncomplicated UTIs. Adverse reactions include nausea, vomiting, and rash.
a) Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
Kidney stones are the result of what?
a) They can live a normal life, just have to watch diet and take medication
b) The loss of control over excretion of urine of feces
c) Kidney stones
d) UTI’s, hyperparathyroidism, gout, idiopathic hypercalciuria, and genetics
d) UTI’s, hyperparathyroidism, gout, idiopathic hypercalciuria, and genetics
What are urinary tract antiseptics?
a) In the pelvis, just above and behind the pelvic bone. It holds 1000ml of urine.
b) Through the urinary tract in the urinary system
c) The most commonly used urinary tract antiseptic is nitrofurantoin. They are used for prophylaxis and treatment of upper UTIs, the primary use being in the lower urinary tract. They exert antibacterial activity in urine but have little or no systemic antibacterial effects.
d) Kidney stones
c) The most commonly used urinary tract antiseptic is nitrofurantoin. They are used for prophylaxis and treatment of upper UTIs, the primary use being in the lower urinary tract. They exert antibacterial activity in urine but have little or no systemic antibacterial effects.
What is electrolyte balance?
a) Each year, approximately 8 million people see a physician for a UTI. UTIs are most common in women Painful sensations when urinating occur with UTIs.
b) Inside the upper abdominal cavity on either side of the vertebrae
c) The amount of water excreted in urine is under the direct influence of antidiuretic hormone. Three-fourths of the body’s fluids are intracellular and are absolutely essential for metabolic reactions. Water is a solvent in which body substances are dissolved. Electrolytes are solutes found in the body.
d) Sodium, Calcium, potassium, and magnesium
c) The amount of water excreted in urine is under the direct influence of antidiuretic hormone. Three-fourths of the body’s fluids are intracellular and are absolutely essential for metabolic reactions. Water is a solvent in which body substances are dissolved. Electrolytes are solutes found in the body.
What are urinary tract analgesics?
a) UTI’s, hyperparathyroidism, gout, idiopathic hypercalciuria, and genetics
b) Urinary Tract infection. Treated by Septra, Fluconazole, and Tetracycline
c) They may be topical or local, but these medications have no effect as antiinfectives. They are used to relieve pain, burning, urgency, and frequency of urination. Carbonated beverages and fruit juices should be avoided when taking urinary tract analgesics. Fever may be a sign of a drug reaction in urinary tract infections.
d) Through the urinary tract in the urinary system
c) They may be topical or local, but these medications have no effect as antiinfectives. They are used to relieve pain, burning, urgency, and frequency of urination. Carbonated beverages and fruit juices should be avoided when taking urinary tract analgesics. Fever may be a sign of a drug reaction in urinary tract infections.
