WEEK 2 - Equity Market Trading Flashcards
What is an equity?
A share in the ownership of a company, entitling the owner to payment of dividends and also to the right to vote at annual general meetings.
Anyone can buy public equity
What is Public Equity?
listed on a stock exchange and ‘admitted’ for trading
What is Private Equity?
Not publicly listed or traded
Held by special individuals
What is Market Cap?
The total value of shares according to market price
How do you calculate Market Cap?
Share price X Total No. of issued shares
What is each share measured in?
GBp (Pence)
What is the Ex-dividend?
Also something called inc dividend IDK what that is
A point in time where if you buy that stock after that time you cannot receive the nearest dividend
How often is a dividend paid?
Interrim: 6 Months
Full Dividend: 12 months
What is the Stock BETA?
Elasticity measure of the average percentage increase in share price when 1% rise in broad index of market prices
e.g. Market goes up 1% (in this context the FT250), Tesco goes up 1.23%
What is a defensive stock?
- Shares with BETA less than 1
- Not alter too much when theres a downturn
What is a cyclical stock?
- Shares with BETA greater than 1
- Alters a lot when theres a downturn
What is the calculations for P/E?
P/E =share price divided by eps
EPS is earnings per share
What is the role of the broker?
An exchange member executing one of these stock orders on behalf of a client
Their duty is to buy or sell at the best possible price: as high price as they get when selling
or as a low a price as they can get when buying.
What are the differing types of brokers?
Sales and trading:
execute trades on behalf of clients are usually described in their own earnings statements and annual reports as ‘sales and trading’divisions.
Retail broker
helping retail customers buy and sell equities and other securities and also manage their portfolios. (best descirbed as retail broker)
Corporate broker A specialised market niche, largely advisory, helping large companies, “ A uniquely UK concept, corporate brokers advise public companies on
everything from pitching their equity story to building a diverse shareholder register, navigating listing rules to managing results announcements
Why have Sales and Trading Brokers started to focus more on client trades and less on trading on their own behalf (proprietary trading)?
- the ‘Volcker rule’ in the 2013
- US Dodd-Frank act,