week 2 chapters 1 & 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are your goals for interview?

A
  1. establish rapport, build alliance, gather info, instill hope, maintain nonjudgmental attitude, develop case, and possibly provide intervention
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2
Q

What are structured interviews?

A

standardized gather reliable assessment data

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3
Q

Unstructured interviews

A

subjective spontaneous, relational, conversational, focused on strengths and potential

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4
Q

What can the clinical interview be known as?

A

a. intake interview b. initial interview, c. psychiatric interview, d. diagnostic int. e. first contact/meeting

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5
Q

How do therapist describe client motivation?

A
  1. visitors to treatment: coerced and no interest in change
  2. complainants-urged mild interest in change
  3. customers for change-want to alleviate symptoms or personal growth very motivated
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6
Q

What are the skills/attitudes for good clinical interviewing?

A
  1. listen well 2. nonjudgmental attitude 3. develop working relationship 4. obtain valid reliable and culturally appropriate assmt info. 5. cultural sensitivity 6. outcome assessments will client fit with your methods
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7
Q

suggestions on how to maintain a nonjudgmental attitude from carl rogers

A
  1. no revulsion to what client says 2. feel neither approval or disapproval 3. feel warmly to client 4. not inclined to pass judgement 5. like the client
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8
Q

must meet what conditions first before beginning to use interventions

A
  1. empathetic listening 2. nonjudgmental attitude 3. positive therapeutic relationship 4. collaborative, respectful assessments to identify clients needs and goals
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9
Q

What is culture

A

membership, values, beliefs, locations and patterns of behavior within a specific community

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10
Q

multicultural competency

A

clinical cultural self-awareness, multicultural knowledge, culture-specific expertise, cultural sensitive advocacy

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11
Q

dynamic sizing

A

concept of when and when not to make generalizations

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12
Q

3 things of multicultural humility

A

other orientation and not self orientation, respect for others and their values, attitude that lacks superiority

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13
Q

what is scientific mindedness

A

forming and testing hypotheses about client culture rather than coming to premature conclusions

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14
Q

What are some things to do if an interview is interrupted?

A

model calmness and problem solving skills, apologize, compensate client for lost time, make note of interruption in notes

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15
Q

What is the recommended angle for client and clinician

A

between 90 and 150 degrees

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16
Q

What are some rules for note taking?

A

Don’t allow notes to interfere with interview flow, explain purpose of note taking, do not hide notes, stick to facts, offer to let client read notes if they want

17
Q

What should your introductory statement include?

A

full name and clear and honest representation of your status

18
Q

What situations are okay to break confidentiality

A
  1. client’s permission, 2. client is danger to self, 3. danger to others, 4. evidence of abuse or neglect, 5. client is abusing minor, 6. evidence that elder abuse is occurring 7. court order
19
Q

Confidentiality ethical mandate

A

must define and discuss with every new client and sometimes discuss it on a continuing basis

20
Q

How to use consultations

A

review confidentiality standards and laws, discuss ethical standards with supervisors, seek professional relationships with colleagues, consult professional associations

21
Q

What is informed consent

A

ethical and legal mandate to inform clients about the nature of treatment

22
Q

What should informed consent consist of?

A

your background and theoretical orientation, rational for techniques, limits of confidentiality us of diagnosis and potential inclusion of family and also policies and how to contact in an emergency

23
Q

SOAP notes stands for

A

S: subjective descriptions of distress O: objective observations by therapist A: assessment of progress P: plan for next contact

24
Q

What are some practical, professional,, and ethical factors to consider before meeting with clients?

A

room, seating arrangement, office clutter and decor, note taking, video recording, self presentation and social behavior, time boundaries, confidentiality, informed consent, documentation procedures

25
Q

What are four major cultural minority groups

A

First Nation peoples, Black or African Americans, Hispanic/Latina(o) Americans, and Asian Americans

26
Q

What are some educational purposes of clinical interviews

A
  1. initial assessment 2. psychiatric diagnoses 3. intervention design and treatment plan 4. evaluate effectiveness of services 5. screen for at risk
27
Q

How would you define clinical interview with children

A

face to face bidirectional , one on one with dual goal of assessment and intervention planning.

28
Q

What are the working assumptions for clinical interviews

A

Need for multiple data sources, situational variablity, limited cross informant agreement, variations in interview sturcture and content

29
Q

How do informants often differ?

A

attribution of cause of behavior, bias on whether problem needs treatment, context in which behavior is observed

30
Q

What are the questioning strategies

A

semistructured, structured, behavior specific questions, problem-solving questions.

31
Q

What are the advantages of interviews

A

flexibility, opportunity to observe interviewee under structure conditions, explore and trust to create therapeutic alliance.

32
Q

What are the data sources for mulitmethod assessment

A

1 parent report 2. teacher reports 3. cog assessments 4. physical assessment 5. direct assessment of child