week 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what questions do you not ask children to give control?

A

yes or no anwers. Ask should I listen to heart or lungs first?

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2
Q

literature supports what is most effective for induction?

A

PO versed with parental presence

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3
Q

Children should also be included in consent process?

A

Yes, accent

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4
Q

Giving ketamine with developmentally delayed/difficult patients?

A

typically IM

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5
Q

How long for oral/IM precedex to work?

A

45 minutes

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6
Q

What is first montiro, then second and third?

A

pulse ox, EKG, BP

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7
Q

If crying and uncooperative? ok to mask induction first?

A

yes

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8
Q

Stage 1 anesthesia

A

awake, eyes midline

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9
Q

stage 2

A

hyper-excitable, eyes divergent

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10
Q

stage 3

A

asleep, eyes midline

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11
Q

stage 4

A

cv reflexes are anesthetized, can be hypotensive, bradycardic, eyes midline

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12
Q

Narrowest portion of ped airway

A

cricoid cartilage

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13
Q

Neck compared to adult

A

shorter

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14
Q

Larynx is ____ and cephalad

A

anterior

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15
Q

T/F: risk of mainstem intubation is much higher in peds due to short trachea and bronchus?

A

True

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16
Q

Epiglottis is _____ and narrower

A

longer

17
Q

Is the tongue proportionally larger?

A

yes

18
Q

rectal tylenol in potty trained?

A

NO

19
Q

IV fluid administration

A

10-20mL/kg bolus then maintenance 4-2-1

20
Q

Can infants shiver to increase body heat?

A

No

21
Q

T/F: Warm infants will be bradycardic, hypotensive, and slow to awaken.

A

false, cold infants

22
Q

Succs dose for laryngospasm

A

4mg/kg IM,

0.4mg/kg IV

23
Q

Positive pressure needed to break laryngospasm

A

40mmHg

24
Q

Narcan dose

A

0.5mcg/kg