Week 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are most communication systems compromised of?

A

Transmitter

Receiver

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2
Q

Multiple access allows what?

A

Allows many users to share the communications channel without interfering with one another.

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3
Q

Fixed Assignment Access?

A

Used for a voice oriented network.

Employed for allocating the traffic channels.

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4
Q

Fixed Assignment Access Traffic Channels?

A

Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA)
Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)
Spread Spectrum Multiple Access (SSMA)

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5
Q

Traffic?

A

Traffic is exchanged in both direction for a considerable length of time.

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6
Q

A signaling?

A

Control Channel exchanges short messages between the calling components to:
Set up the call
Terminate the call

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7
Q

Where is Random Access Method used?

A

used for data oriented network (packet switched)

Designed for bursts of data
Does not have a separate signaling channel

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8
Q

FDMA?

A

Frequency Division Multiple Access

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9
Q

What does FDMA do?

A

All users transmit at once but each user is assigned to its own channel around its carrier frequency
1G networks like AMPS

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10
Q

TDMA?

A

Time Division Multiple Access

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11
Q

What does TDMA do?

A

All users share same frequency band but each is user is assigned a unique time slot.
2G Cellular networks, GSM

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12
Q

SSMA?

A

Spread Spectrum Multiple Access

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13
Q

What does SSMA do?

A

SSMa employs signals that have a bandwidth which is several orders of magnitude greater than the minimum required bandwidth

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14
Q

PN?

A

Pseudo Noice

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15
Q

What does PN do?

A

Pseudo Noice sequence converts a narrowband signal to wideband noise like signal

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16
Q

Two major types of SSMA schemes?

A

Code Division Multiple Access

Frequency Hopped Multiple Access

17
Q

CDMA?

A

Code Division Multiple Access

18
Q

What does CDMA do?

A

Employs DSSS.
Signals all transmit at the same time
Signals all transmit the same frequency
Receiver uses code or signature sequence to isolate desired signal

19
Q

What is ALOHA?

A

The first scheme developed for packet radio network.

A terminal transmits a packet when the packet arrives from the upper layer

20
Q

Advantages of ALOHA?

A

Simple

Does not require sync between terminals

21
Q

Disadvantages of ALOHA?

A

Low throughput under heavy load conditions

22
Q

Slotted Aloha?

A

Sync version of ALOHA

Transmission time is divided into time slots

23
Q

How can efficiency be increased for ALOHA?

A

If the transmitter senses the channel before transmission.

24
Q

What happens when collision is detected?

A

The transmission is aborted
Jamming signal is transmitted
Retransmission procedure is initiated.

25
Q

RTS?

A

Request to Send

26
Q

What does RTS identify?

A

Source Address
Destination address
Length of data