Week 2 Flashcards
List 5 types of maxillary major connectors.
Anterior-posterior palatal strap Single palatal strap Modified full palatal Complete palatal coverage U-shaped/Horseshoe
List 3 types of mandibular major connectors
Lingual bar
Lingual plate
Labial bar (swinglock)
Name the Kennedy classification and the major connector that you might choose for the following situation:
Missing 3, 4, 12, 13
No torus palatinus
Perio fine
Class III, mod 1
Palatal Strap
Name the Kennedy classification and the major connector that you might choose for the following situation:
Remaining teeth 6-11.
No torus palatinus
Posterior ridges fairly resorbed
Class I
Full palatal coverage
Name the Kennedy classification and the major connector that you might choose for the following situation:
Remaining teeth 4-13
Midpalatal torus palatinus
Perio good
Ridge support good
Class I
Horseshoe or AP palatal strap
Name the Kennedy classification and the major connector that you might choose for the following situation:
Missing teeth 6-10
Torus palatinus present
Perio good
Class IV
Horseshoe or AP palatal strap
Name the Kennedy classification and the major connector that you might choose for the following situation:
Remaining teeth 20-28
Depth of floor of mouth = 8 mm
Perio good
No tori
Class I
Lingual bar
Name the Kennedy classification and the major connector that you might choose for the following situation:
Remaining teeth are 22-26
Depth of floor of mouth = 6mm
Teeth 24 and 25 exhibit approximately 30% bone loss radiographically
Class I
Lingual plate or swinglock
Which mandibular major connector is the most comfortable for patients?
Lingual bar
Which maxillary major connector is the most rigid for the amount of tissue covered?
AP palatal strap
Which maxillary major connector is the least desirable due to the amount of flexure inherent to the design?
Horseshoe
In general, ______________ are the clasp of choice for tooth born (supported by teeth on both sides of the edentulous space) removable partial denture.)
cast circumferential clasps
A lingual bar needs how much space from the FGM to the floor of the mouth?
7 mm
In general, ___________________ is preferred for replacement of posterior teeth unless there is limited interocclusal space.
open lattice denture base retention
Where are horizontal struts placed?
between teeth, ideally
Proximal plates have the same width as _____________..
occlusal rests
What is the width of proximal plates/occlusal rests?
1/2 the width of the occlusal table or 1/3 of the total tooth width
Where is the inferior border of the reciprocal arm positioned?
at the height of contour
_____________ engages an abutment tooth to resist displacement of the RPD away from the tissues.
Direct retainer
What is an advantage of the key and keyway retainer?
esthetics
Disadvantages of intracoronal retainers? (5)
requires castings complicated clinical/lab difficult to repair additional expense may require splinting of several teeth
4 parts of the basic clasp type retainer
Rest
Retentive arm
Reciprocating arm (or alternative reciprocation)
Guiding plate
Clasp of choice for Kennedy Class III?
Cast circumferential clasp (because of its excellent support, bracing, and retentive properties.
Type of clasp indicated for Kennedy Class II or III RPDs with no modification spaces?
Embrasure clasp
Six requirements for every direct retainer or clasps assembly
Support Stabilization Retention Adequate encirclement Reciprocity Passivity
Adequate encirclement = greater than ________ degrees
180
Describe open lattice denture base retention.
Two longitudinal struts extending along edentulous ridge one strut buccal and one strut lingual to crest of ridge.
What type of denture base retention is used when space is an issue?
Mesh
Which retains acrylic better - open lattice or mesh?
Open lattice
_____________: cast so fit on risge; no acrylic is packed underneath; retention is gained by metal projections on the metal surface
Bead, wire or nailhead
Butt acrylic teeth not indicated for Kennedy Class ______
I or II
External finish lines should be _______, definite, and slightly ________ to adhere to resin; angle of finish line with major connector should be less than _____ degrees.
sharp
undercut
90
Contour teeth using hand instruments on casts so that the height of contour is in the ___________ third.
middle