Week 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Painless, sharply demarcated, elevated indurate border, verrucous or plaque like

A

carcinoma of the lips

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1
Q

What condition has prodrome,clustered vesicles that rupture, ulcerate, and crust?

A

Recurrent herpes labialis

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2
Q

Soft, clear or bluish bubble, moveable, cystic

A

mucocele

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3
Q

erythematic and scaling lips

A

cheilitis

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4
Q

deep cracks, split, bleeding, shallow ulcer in angle of mouth

A

angular cheilitis

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5
Q

painless, lace-like white patches, non-erosive

A

Oral Lichen planus

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6
Q

white patch or plaque, cannot be rubbed off, “flaking white paint”, red dots

A

leukoplakia

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7
Q

red macule or plaque, demarcated edges, soft

A

erythroplakia

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8
Q

exophytic or ulcerated, indurated, rolled border, painful

A

oral squamous cell carcinoma

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9
Q

pigmented, non-blanching lesion; concerning ABCDE

A

Melanoma

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10
Q

benign, multiple white or yellow 1-2mm papules confluent cluster, cannot be wiped off

A

Fordyce’s spots

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11
Q

slightly raised, soft white plaques. Easily wiped away with pinpoint bleeding

A

oral candidiasis

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12
Q

membrane-like exudate; may include fever, malaise, and LA

A

pseudomembrane stomatits

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13
Q

acute, painful, recurring, solitary or multiple necrotizing ulcerations. Round, whiteish

A

recurrent aphthous stomatitis

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14
Q

painful, prodrome, vesicular lesions, erythematous base, crusting

A

herpetic gingivostomatitis

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15
Q

painful stomatitis, sudden onset of hemorrhagic vesicles and bullae with erythematous base

A

oral erythema multiforme

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16
Q

Painless ulceration, indurated border, no central necrotic tissue; tender cervical LA

A

chancre

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17
Q

white, hyperkeratotic lesion

A

frictional hyperkeratosis

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18
Q

painless, folds of fibrous CT. firm or spongy with impression of denture edge. May be erythematous or ulcerated where denture edge hits

A

epulis fissura

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19
Q

small, painful ulcers. Overlying gray necrotic membrane with inflammatory halo

A

denture sore spot

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20
Q

mucosa under dentures very red, sharply demarcated, localized, swollen, smooth or granular

A

denture mouth

21
Q

painless, sessile or pedunculated swelling. Firm or soft and spongy. <1cm

A

irritation fibroma

22
Q

acute non-pitting edema, rapid onset, painless, well-circumscribed

A

Angioedema

23
Q

acute non-pittig edema, rapid onset, painless, urticaria, pruritic

A

Angioedema from allergy

24
Q

unifocal, indurated, painful. Not pruritic or urticaria

A

hereditary angioedema

25
Q

nodular protuberance of bone. Non-neoplastic, slowly growing

A

palatal or mandibular torus

26
Q

flat or raised lesions, deep red or bluish

A

hemangioma

27
Q

Blue, looks like a hemangioma Blanches when pressed

A

varicosities

28
Q

asymptomatic, <1cm, well-circumscribed, pedunculated, papillary or verrucal

A

papilloma

29
Q

Painless, yellow, soft or rubbery, non-tender, somewhat mobile

A

lipoma

30
Q

red, shiny, swollen, pocket formation, bleeding, changes in contours

A

gingivitis

31
Q

punched out lesions with gray membrane, bleed easily, ulcerations, swelling, significant halitosis

A

Vincent’s angina ANUG

32
Q

pain with chewing, food impaction in pockets, tooth tender to percussion, visible plaque, red, swollen gums with exudate, bleeding

A

peridontitis

33
Q

pain with hot, cold, or sweet foods and beverges

A

Caries

34
Q

more severe pain, swelling of mucosa over affected tooth

A

Apical abscess

35
Q

swelling under chin, malaise, fever, dysphagia, stridor - (emergency!)

A

Ludwig’s angina

36
Q

HA, vision changes, exoppthalmos, paralysis of cranial nerves - (emergency!)

A

Cavernous sinus thrombosis

37
Q

painless, black or green hyperplastic filiform papillae on dorsal third of tongue

A

Hairy tongue

38
Q

tongue shakes when stuck out

A

Tongue tremor

39
Q

small smooth, glossy tongue. May be red ad painful, burning, paresthesia of taste, sensitivity when eating

A

atropic glossitis

40
Q

swollen, beefy red tongue. Pale tongue from pernicious anemia, fiery red from B vit deficiency

A

Glossitis

41
Q

deep transverse: congenital. Long dry, deep midline furrows: dehydration, syphilis

A

furrows

42
Q

With furrows: dehydration. Without furrows: Sjogren’s

A

dry tongue

43
Q

very painful throat; preceded 24-48 hrs by runny nose, modest lymphnode enlargement

A

Adenovirus

44
Q

marked redness and swelling of the throat, tonsils 4+ with exudate

A

Infectious mononucleosis

45
Q

enlarged, tender lymph glands, bright red inflammed throat, often unilateral, rapid progression, sysemic symptoms

A

Group A streptococcus

46
Q

gray tough fibrous membrane in tonsillar area bleeds with scraping. Dyspnea, dysphagia, low fever, N&V

A

Diphtheria

47
Q

sudden onset, high fever, malaise, vomiting, enlarged hyperemic tonsils with purulent exudate, fetid breath

A

acute tonsillitis

48
Q

worsening unilateral sore throat and dysphagia, fever, malaise, HA, change in voice, Neck pain, swollen LN, redness and edema around tonsil, uvula displaced

A

peritonsillar abscess

49
Q

markedly swollen ant. Triangle of neck, throat may look normal

A

parapharyngeal abscess

50
Q

sore throat, sense of lump in throat, dysphagia, trismus, torticollis, muffled voice, fever, chills, malaise, irritability

A

retropharyngeal abscess