Week 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

conciliatory

A

appeasing; soothing; showing willingness to reconcile

After arguing endlessly with them for weeks, Connie switched to a more conciliatory tone with her parents once prom season arrived.

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2
Q

credible

A

capable of being believed; plausible

The shocking but credible report of mice in the kitchen kept Eddie up all night

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3
Q

exonerate

A

to free from blame

Xena was exonerated of all charges.

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4
Q

incontrovertible

A

indisputable; not open to question

The videotape of the robbery provided incontrovertible evidence against the suspect – he was obviously guilty.

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5
Q

indict

A

to officially charge with wrongdoing or a crim

President Nixon’s aides were indicted during the Watergate scandal.

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6
Q

litigious

A

prone to engage in lawsuits

Letitia was a litigious little girl; at one point, she tried to sue her dog.

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7
Q

partisan

A

devoted to or biased in support of a party, group, or cause

Today’s partisan politics are so antagonistic that it’s difficult to reach a successful compromise on any issue.

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8
Q

parity

A

equality, as in amount, status, or value (antonym: disparity)

The judges at the Olympics must score each athlete’s performance with parity; such impartial treatment is hard since one always wants to root for one’s own country.

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9
Q

rectitude

A

moral uprightness; righteousness

Thanks to his unerring sense of fairness and justics, Viktor was model of moral retitude; his hometown even erected a statue in his honor.

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10
Q

remiss

A

lax in attending to duty; negligent

Cassie was remiss in fulfilling her Miss America duties; she didn’t even come close to ending world hunger.

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11
Q

repudiate

A

to reject the validity or authority of

I repudiated the teacher’s arguments about Empress Wu Zetian’s reputation by showing him that the reports of her cruelty were from unreliable sources.

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12
Q

sanctimonious

A

feigning piety or righteousness

The sanctimonious scholar had actually been palgiarizing other people’s work for years.

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13
Q

scrupulous

A

principled, having a strong sense of right and wrong; conscientious and exacting

Evan’s scrupulous behavior began to annoy his friends when he called the cops on them for toilet papering their teacher’s house.

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14
Q

solicitous

A

concerned

The parents asked solicitous questions bout the college admissions officer’s family.

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15
Q

substantiate

A

to suport with proof or evidence; verify

The argument was substantiated by clear facts and hard evidence.

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16
Q

veracity

A

adherence to the truth; truthfulness

Since Vera was known for her veracity, it came as a complete shock when her family found out she’d lied on her application.

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17
Q

vindicate

A

to free from blame

Mrs. Layton was finally vindicated after her husband admitted to the crime.

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18
Q

cajole

A

to urge with repeated appeals, teasing, or flattery

The sweet-talking senior cajoled an impressionable junior into seeing The Lord of the Rings for the tenth time.

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19
Q

chicanery

A

trickery

The candidate accused his debate opponent of resorting to cheap chicanery to sway the electorate.

20
Q

obsequious

A

fawning and servile

Kevin was so obsequious that even his teachers were embarrassed; as a result, his sucking up rarely led to better grades.

21
Q

sycophant

A

Siggie is such a sycophant; he slyly sucks up to his teachers and reaps the rewards of his behavior.

22
Q

altruism

A

unselfish concern for the welfare of others; selflessness

Alta, a model of altruism, gave her movie ticket to someone who needed it more.

23
Q

eminent

A

distinguished; prominent

Kobe Bryant is one of the most eminent basketball players in the world; every fan of basketball knows how well he is known and highly regarded.

24
Q

empathetic

A

identifying with and understanding of another’s situation, feeling, and motives

Emily is one of my most empathetic friends; she can always relate to my emotions.

25
Q

extol

A

to praise highly

Tollivan extolled the virtues of the troll while his teacher looked on amazed.

26
Q

laudatory

A

full of praise

The principal’s speech was laudatory, congratulating the students on their SAT scores.

27
Q

magnanimous

A

courageously or generously noble in mind and heart

The magnanimous prince cared deeply for his country and its people.

28
Q

philanthropic

A

humanitarian; benevolent; relating to monetary generosity;

Phil was a pilanthropic soul, always catering to the needy and the underpriviledged.

29
Q

reciprocate

A

to mutually take or give; to respond in kind

The chef reciprocated his rival’s respect; they admired each other so much that they even traded recipes.

30
Q

defunct

A

no longer existing or functioning

The theory that the world was flat became defunct when Magellan sailed to the West and didn’t fall from earth.

31
Q

eradicate

A

to get rid of as if by tearing it up by the roots; abolish

Radcliffed did her blest to eradicate the radishes from her farm.

32
Q

quell

A

to put down forcibly; suppress

Nell quelled th fight over the quiche by throwing it out the window – she had long given up on reasoning with her sisters.

33
Q

raze

A

to level to the ground; demolish

It is difficult to raze a city building without demosling other stuctures around it.

34
Q

squelch

A

to crush as if by trampling; squash

Sam wanted to keep squash as pets, but Quentin squelched the idea.

35
Q

supplant

A

to usurp te place of, especially through intrigue or underhanded tactics

The ants prepared to supplant the roaches as the dominant insect in the kitchen; their plan was to take the roaches by surprise and drive them out.

36
Q

stymie

A

to thwart or stump

Stan was stymied by the Sudoku puzzle; he just couldn’t solve it

37
Q

abase

A

to lower in rank, prestige or esteem

Bayard’s withering restaurant review as an attempt to abase his former friend, the owner.

38
Q

deride

A

to mock contemptuously

Derrick was deridied for wearing two different colored sockes, but he couldn’t help it – it was laundry day.

39
Q

derogatory

A

insulting or inteded to insult

The unethical politician didn’t just attack his opponent’s views; he also made derogatory remarks about the other candidate’s family and personal hygiene.

40
Q

disparage

A

to speak of negatively; to belittle

Wanda disparaged Glen by calling him a cheat and a liar

41
Q

effrontery

A

brazen boldness; presumptuousness

The attorney’s effrontery in asking such personal questions so soched Esther that she immediately ran from the office.

42
Q

ignominy

A

great personal dishonor or humiliation; disgraceful conduct

Ignacio felt great ignominy after the scandal broke.

43
Q

impugn

A

to attack as false or questionable

Instead of taking the high road, the cadidate impugned his opponent’s character.

44
Q

mar

A

to damage, especially in a disfiguring way

The perfect day was marred by the arrival of storm clouds

45
Q

pejorative

A

disparaging, belitting, insulting

Teachers should refraim from using pejorative terms such as “numbskull” and “jackass” to refer to other teachers.

46
Q

vex

A

to annoy or bother; to perplex

Bex’s mom was vexed when Bex was very vague about her whereabouts for the evening.

47
Q

vindictive

A

disposed to seek revenge; revengeful; spiteful

Vincenzo was very vindictive; when someone hurt him, he responded by vigorously plotting revenge.