Week 2 Flashcards

Strategy and design of product, service and capacity

1
Q

Success Depends upon

A

Strategy, process to deliver and analytics to support the descisons needed to manage the firm

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2
Q

Operations?

A

Processes used to transform resources into products

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3
Q

Supply chain

A

Processes that move information and material to and from the firm

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4
Q

Triple bottom line?

A

Economic, Environmental, Social

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5
Q

OSC Strategy Competitive dimension

A

Price, quality, delivery speed, delivery reliability, coping with changes in demand, Flexibility and new product-introduction speed

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6
Q

Process Activities?

A

Planning, sourcing, making, delivering, returning

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7
Q

Efficency?

A

Doing the things right

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8
Q

Effectiveness

A

Doings the right things
Create most value for customer

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9
Q

Value

A

Attractiveness of a product = cost

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10
Q

Supply Chain Risk Examples

A

Covid,, Japanese tsunami, 2010 Toyota recalla

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11
Q

How to do Risk mitigation Framework

A

Identify the sources of potential disruptions.
- focus on highly unlikely events that would cause a significant disruption to normal operations

Assess impact, plan to mitigate.

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12
Q

Productivity measurement

A

How well are resources used. Outputs/inputs

Partial productivity
Multifactor productivity
Total productivity

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13
Q

Six phases of developnent process

A

Planning
Concept development
System level design
Design detail
Testing and refinement
Production ramp up ->product is launched

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14
Q

Capacity

A

The ability hold, receive, store or accommodate

Need to consider outputs and inputs!

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15
Q

Capacity utilization rate

A

Capacity used/best operating level

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16
Q

What is economies of scale?

A

Idea that as a plant gets larger, and volume increases- average cost per unit tends to drop

17
Q

Diseconomies of scale

A

At some point the plant becomes too large and average cost per unit begins to increase

18
Q

What do we mean by capacity flexibility? And what are the three types of flexibility?

A

Flexible plants - Quickly adapt to change, zero-changeover time

Flexible Processes - Manufacturing - simple, easily setup

Flexible workers - switch from one kind of task to another quickly

19
Q

CAPACITY Cushion

A

forecasting to demand sales - calculate labor and equipment to meet forecast

Project labor and equipment

20
Q

Differences between service and manufacturing capacity?

A

goods can be stored for later, services cannot

Location - goods can be shipped

Volatility low in manufacturing, volatility higher in services