Week 2 Flashcards
Mycosis
any disease caused by a fungus
Gastralgia
pain in the stomach
Pyrosis
Also known as heart burn
Colitis
inflammation of the colon
Gastroenteritis
inflammation of the stomach and small intestine
otitis
inflammation of the middle ear
Hypertension
high blood pressure
Palpitation
pounding or racing heart
Genetic mutation
Changes that take place with the genes
Enchephalitis
inflammation of the brain
Down Syndrome
caused by an extra copy of all or part of chromosome 21 which results in slowed growth, abnormal facial features, and mental retardation
Cystic fibrosis
a recessive genetic disorder affecting the mucous lining of the lungs, leading to breathing problems and other difficulties
Rickets
caused by a deficiency of calcium and vitamin D early in childhood
Osteomyelitis
inflammation of bone and bone marrow
Muscular dystrophy
an inherited disorder of the muscles
Cerebral palsy
a permanent brain injury caused to the fetus in the womb or during delivery that results in limited motor skills, speech difficulties, and learning disabilities
Paget’s disease
characterized by extensive bone destruction followed by abnormal bone growth
Cleft palate
a congenital opening in the roof of the mouth (the palate) due to a failure of the palatal shelves to come together
Gout
a form of arthritis associated with the formation of uric acid crystals in the joint
Spina bifida
congenital defect in which the spinal canal fails to close around the spinal cord
Leukemia
cancer of white blood cells; a malignant blood disorder treated with a bone marrow transplant
Lumbago
lower back pain
Hyperkinesia
also known as hyperactivity
Paralysis
loss of sensation and voluntary muscle movements to its nerve supply
Carpal tunnel
occurs when the median nerve is compressed as it passes through the narrow area of the wrist
Fibromyalgia
characterized by tender points and fatigue
