Week 2 Flashcards

Verbs with Stem Changes

1
Q

cerrar

A

Def’n: to close
cierro
cierras
cierra
cerramos
cerráis
cierran

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2
Q

to guess

A

acertar (e>ie)

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3
Q

to cross (over)

A

atravesar (e>ie)

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4
Q

to start, begin

A

comenzar (e>ie)

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5
Q

to confess

A

confesar (e>ie)

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6
Q

to wake up

A

despertar(se) (e>ie)

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7
Q

to begin, start

A

empezar (e>ie)

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8
Q

to lock in, contain

A

encerrar (e>ie)

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9
Q

to wash dishes, scrub

A

fregar (e>ie)

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10
Q

to govern, rule

A

gobernar (e>ie)

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11
Q

to freeze

A

helar (e>ie)
3rd person singular only
hiela

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12
Q

to deny

A

negar (e>ie)

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13
Q

to snow

A

nevar (e>ie)
3rd person singular only
nieva

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14
Q

to think (of, about)

A

pensar (en) (e>ie)

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15
Q

to recommend, advise

A

recomendar (e>ie)

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16
Q

to mend, patch

A

remendar (e>ie)

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17
Q

to sit down, seat (oneself)

A

sentar(se) (e>ie)

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18
Q

to stumble (into, across)

A

tropezar (con) (e>ie)

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19
Q

to defend

A

defender (e>ie)

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20
Q

to descend, go down

A

descender (e>ie)

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21
Q

to light up

A

encender (e>ie)

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22
Q

to understand

A

entender (e>ie)

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23
Q

to lose, miss

A

perder (e>ie)

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24
Q

to prefer

A

preferir (e>ie)

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25
Q

to count, tell, retell

A

contar (o>ue)

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26
Q

to remember

A

acordar(se) (de) (o>ue)
recordar (o>ue)

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27
Q

to go to bed

A

acostar(se) (o>ue)

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28
Q

to eat lunch

A

almorzar (o>ue)

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29
Q

to approve

A

aprobar (o>ue)

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30
Q

to hang (up)

A

colgar (o>ue)

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31
Q

to cost

A

costar (o>ue)

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32
Q

to demonstrate, prove

A

demostrar (o>ue)

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33
Q

to find

A

encontrar (o>ue)

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34
Q

to play (a game or sport)

A

jugar (a) (u>ue)

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35
Q

to show

A

mostrar (o>ue)

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36
Q

to try, taste, try on

A

probar(se) (o>ue)

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37
Q

to beg

A

rogar (o>ue)

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38
Q

to ring, sound

A

sonar (o>ue)

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39
Q

to dream

A

soñar (con) (o>ue)

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40
Q

to thunder

A

tronar (o>ue)
3rd person singular only
truena

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41
Q

to fly

A

volar (o>ue)

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42
Q

to move (emotionally)

A

conmover (o>ue)

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43
Q

to return (something)

A

devolver (o>ue)

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44
Q

to hurt

A

doler (o>ue)

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45
Q

to rain

A

llover (o>ue)
3rd person only
llueve
llueven

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46
Q

to bite

A

morder (o>ue)

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47
Q

to move (an object)

A

mover (o>ue)

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48
Q

to smell

A

oler (o>ue)

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49
Q

to be able to

A

poder (o>ue)

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50
Q

to solve

A

resolver (o>ue)

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51
Q

to shake

A

revolver (o>ue)

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52
Q

to be accustomed to

A

soler (o>ue)

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53
Q

to return

A

volver (o>ue)

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54
Q

oler

A

Def’n: to smell
huelo
hueles
huele
olemos
oléis
huelen

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55
Q

torcer(se)

A

Def’n: to twist
me tuerzo
te tuerces
se tuerce
nos torcemos
os torcéis
se tuercen

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56
Q

cocer

A

Def’n: to cook (heat, boil, bake)
cuezo
cueces
cuece
cocemos
cocéis
cuecen

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57
Q

sentence

A

la oración

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58
Q

to ski

A

esquiar

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59
Q

waiter

A

el camarero

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60
Q

fireplace

A

la hoguera

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61
Q

yes

A

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62
Q

if

A

si

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63
Q

approval

A

la aprobación

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64
Q

guard

A

el guardia

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65
Q

living room

A

el salón
la sala de estar

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66
Q

room

A

la sala

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67
Q

lawyer

A

el abogado

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68
Q

accused (person)

A

el acusado

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69
Q

jury

A

el jurado

70
Q

game

A

el partido

71
Q

baseball

A

el béisbol

72
Q

to rest

A

descansar

73
Q

far

A

lejos

74
Q

hotel room

A

la habitación

75
Q

rate (price, charge)

A

la tarifa

76
Q

gym

A

el ginmasio

77
Q

to wrap

A

envolver

78
Q

photo

A

la foto

79
Q

flower

A

la flor

80
Q

to notify, warn

A

advertir (e>ie)

81
Q

to convert

A

convertir (e>ie)

82
Q

to have a good time

A

divertir(se) (e>ie)

83
Q

to boil

A

hervir (e>ie)

84
Q

to lie

A

mentir (e>ie)

85
Q

to forbode, predict

A

presentir (e>ie)

86
Q

to refer to

A

referir(se) a (e>ie)

87
Q

to regret

A

sentir (e>ie)

88
Q

to feel

A

sentir(se) (e>ie)

89
Q

civil servant

A

el funcionario

90
Q

government

A

el gobierno

91
Q

population

A

la población

92
Q

absence (n.)

A

la ausencia

93
Q

page

A

la página

94
Q

chess

A

el ajedrez

95
Q

to sleep

A

dormir (o>ue)

96
Q

to die

A

morir(se) (o>ue)

97
Q

to ask for

A

pedir (e>i)

98
Q

to fire (from a job)

A

despedir (e>i)

99
Q

to say good bye

A

despedir(se) (e>i)

100
Q

to avoid, prevent

A

impedir (e>i)

101
Q

to measure

A

medir (e>i)

102
Q

to pursue, follow

A

perseguir (e>i)

103
Q

to laugh at, make fun of

A

reír(se) de (e>i)

104
Q

to repeat

A

repetir (e>i)

105
Q

to follow, continue

A

seguir (e>i)

106
Q

to serve

A

servir (e>i)

107
Q

to smile

A

sonreír(se) (e>i)

108
Q

to dress, get dressed

A

vestir(se) (e>i)

109
Q

sonreír

A

Def’n: to smile
sonrío
sonríes
sonríe
sonreímos
sonreís
sonríen

110
Q

pedir

A

Def’n: to ask for, request
pido
pides
pide
pedimos
pedís
piden

111
Q

seguir

A

Def’n: to follow
sigo
sigues
sigue
seguimos
seguís
siguen

112
Q

colleague

A

el compañero

113
Q

supervisor

A

la supervisora

114
Q

appropriate

A

apropriado/a

115
Q

end (n.)

A

el fin

116
Q

flight attendant

A

la aauxiliar de vuelo

117
Q

blanket

A

la manta

118
Q

to include

A

incluir (y)

119
Q

incluir

A

Def’n: to include
incluyo
incluyes
incluye
incluimos
incluís
incluyen

120
Q

to attribute

A

atribuir (y)

121
Q

to conclude

A

concluir (y)

122
Q

to contribute

A

contribuir (y)

123
Q

to destroy

A

destruir (y)

124
Q

to distribute

A

distribuir (y)

125
Q

to flee, escape

A

huir (y)

126
Q

to influence

A

influir (y)

127
Q

to substitute

A

substituir (y)

128
Q

mail

A

el correo

129
Q

hurricane

A

el huracán

130
Q

season (not weather)

A

la temporada

131
Q

season (weather)

A

la estación

132
Q

vitamin

A

la vitamina

133
Q

healthy

A

saludable

134
Q

majority

A

la mayoría

135
Q

on my own

A

por mi cuenta

136
Q

usually

A

por lo general

137
Q

effort

A

el esfuerzo

138
Q

closet

A

el armario

139
Q

cashier

A

el cajero

140
Q

language

A

la lengua

141
Q

to spy

A

espiar

142
Q

espiar

A

Def’n: to spy
espío
espías
espía
espiamos
espiáis
espían

143
Q

to catch a cold

A

resfriar(se)

144
Q

to act

A

actuar

145
Q

actuar

A

Def’n: to act
actúo
actúas
actúa
actuamos
actuáis
actúan

146
Q

to trust

A

confiar

147
Q

sale

A

la venta

148
Q

all of a sudden

A

de repente

149
Q

aloud

A

en voz alta

150
Q

chapter

A

el capítulo

151
Q

client

A

el cliente/la clienta

152
Q

dream

A

el sueño

153
Q

hypnosis therapy

A

la terapia de hipnosis

154
Q

nail

A

la uña

155
Q

obsession

A

la manía, la obsesión

156
Q

power

A

el poder

157
Q

psychiatrist

A

el/la siquiatra

158
Q

treatment

A

el tratamiento

159
Q

well-being

A

el bienestar

160
Q

detective

A

el/la detective

161
Q

Wednesday

A

el miércoles

162
Q

session

A

la sesión

163
Q

text

A

el texto

164
Q

nervous

A

nervioso/a

165
Q

hero

A

el/la heroé

166
Q

(person) is x feet tall

A

medir x pies de altura

167
Q

beautiful

A

hermoso/a

168
Q

to disappear

A

desaparecer

169
Q

outside (of)

A

fuera (de)

170
Q

outside

A

afuera