Week 2 Flashcards

Verbs with Stem Changes

1
Q

cerrar

A

Def’n: to close
cierro
cierras
cierra
cerramos
cerráis
cierran

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2
Q

to guess

A

acertar (e>ie)

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3
Q

to cross (over)

A

atravesar (e>ie)

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4
Q

to start, begin

A

comenzar (e>ie)

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5
Q

to confess

A

confesar (e>ie)

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6
Q

to wake up

A

despertar(se) (e>ie)

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7
Q

to begin, start

A

empezar (e>ie)

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8
Q

to lock in, contain

A

encerrar (e>ie)

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9
Q

to wash dishes, scrub

A

fregar (e>ie)

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10
Q

to govern, rule

A

gobernar (e>ie)

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11
Q

to freeze

A

helar (e>ie)
3rd person singular only
hiela

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12
Q

to deny

A

negar (e>ie)

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13
Q

to snow

A

nevar (e>ie)
3rd person singular only
nieva

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14
Q

to think (of, about)

A

pensar (en) (e>ie)

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15
Q

to recommend, advise

A

recomendar (e>ie)

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16
Q

to mend, patch

A

remendar (e>ie)

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17
Q

to sit down, seat (oneself)

A

sentar(se) (e>ie)

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18
Q

to stumble (into, across)

A

tropezar (con) (e>ie)

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19
Q

to defend

A

defender (e>ie)

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20
Q

to descend, go down

A

descender (e>ie)

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21
Q

to light up

A

encender (e>ie)

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22
Q

to understand

A

entender (e>ie)

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23
Q

to lose, miss

A

perder (e>ie)

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24
Q

to prefer

A

preferir (e>ie)

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25
to count, tell, retell
contar (o>ue)
26
to remember
acordar(se) (de) (o>ue) recordar (o>ue)
27
to go to bed
acostar(se) (o>ue)
28
to eat lunch
almorzar (o>ue)
29
to approve
aprobar (o>ue)
30
to hang (up)
colgar (o>ue)
31
to cost
costar (o>ue)
32
to demonstrate, prove
demostrar (o>ue)
33
to find
encontrar (o>ue)
34
to play (a game or sport)
jugar (a) (u>ue)
35
to show
mostrar (o>ue)
36
to try, taste, try on
probar(se) (o>ue)
37
to beg
rogar (o>ue)
38
to ring, sound
sonar (o>ue)
39
to dream
soñar (con) (o>ue)
40
to thunder
tronar (o>ue) 3rd person singular only truena
41
to fly
volar (o>ue)
42
to move (emotionally)
conmover (o>ue)
43
to return (something)
devolver (o>ue)
44
to hurt
doler (o>ue)
45
to rain
llover (o>ue) 3rd person only llueve llueven
46
to bite
morder (o>ue)
47
to move (an object)
mover (o>ue)
48
to smell
oler (o>ue)
49
to be able to
poder (o>ue)
50
to solve
resolver (o>ue)
51
to shake
revolver (o>ue)
52
to be accustomed to
soler (o>ue)
53
to return
volver (o>ue)
54
oler
Def'n: to smell huelo hueles huele olemos oléis huelen
55
torcer(se)
Def'n: to twist me tuerzo te tuerces se tuerce nos torcemos os torcéis se tuercen
56
cocer
Def'n: to cook (heat, boil, bake) cuezo cueces cuece cocemos cocéis cuecen
57
sentence
la oración
58
to ski
esquiar
59
waiter
el camarero
60
fireplace
la hoguera
61
yes
62
if
si
63
approval
la aprobación
64
guard
el guardia
65
living room
el salón la sala de estar
66
room
la sala
67
lawyer
el abogado
68
accused (person)
el acusado
69
jury
el jurado
70
game
el partido
71
baseball
el béisbol
72
to rest
descansar
73
far
lejos
74
hotel room
la habitación
75
rate (price, charge)
la tarifa
76
gym
el ginmasio
77
to wrap
envolver
78
photo
la foto
79
flower
la flor
80
to notify, warn
advertir (e>ie)
81
to convert
convertir (e>ie)
82
to have a good time
divertir(se) (e>ie)
83
to boil
hervir (e>ie)
84
to lie
mentir (e>ie)
85
to forbode, predict
presentir (e>ie)
86
to refer to
referir(se) a (e>ie)
87
to regret
sentir (e>ie)
88
to feel
sentir(se) (e>ie)
89
civil servant
el funcionario
90
government
el gobierno
91
population
la población
92
absence (n.)
la ausencia
93
page
la página
94
chess
el ajedrez
95
to sleep
dormir (o>ue)
96
to die
morir(se) (o>ue)
97
to ask for
pedir (e>i)
98
to fire (from a job)
despedir (e>i)
99
to say good bye
despedir(se) (e>i)
100
to avoid, prevent
impedir (e>i)
101
to measure
medir (e>i)
102
to pursue, follow
perseguir (e>i)
103
to laugh at, make fun of
reír(se) de (e>i)
104
to repeat
repetir (e>i)
105
to follow, continue
seguir (e>i)
106
to serve
servir (e>i)
107
to smile
sonreír(se) (e>i)
108
to dress, get dressed
vestir(se) (e>i)
109
sonreír
Def'n: to smile sonrío sonríes sonríe sonreímos sonreís sonríen
110
pedir
Def'n: to ask for, request pido pides pide pedimos pedís piden
111
seguir
Def'n: to follow sigo sigues sigue seguimos seguís siguen
112
colleague
el compañero
113
supervisor
la supervisora
114
appropriate
apropriado/a
115
end (n.)
el fin
116
flight attendant
la aauxiliar de vuelo
117
blanket
la manta
118
to include
incluir (y)
119
incluir
Def'n: to include incluyo incluyes incluye incluimos incluís incluyen
120
to attribute
atribuir (y)
121
to conclude
concluir (y)
122
to contribute
contribuir (y)
123
to destroy
destruir (y)
124
to distribute
distribuir (y)
125
to flee, escape
huir (y)
126
to influence
influir (y)
127
to substitute
substituir (y)
128
mail
el correo
129
hurricane
el huracán
130
season (not weather)
la temporada
131
season (weather)
la estación
132
vitamin
la vitamina
133
healthy
saludable
134
majority
la mayoría
135
on my own
por mi cuenta
136
usually
por lo general
137
effort
el esfuerzo
138
closet
el armario
139
cashier
el cajero
140
language
la lengua
141
to spy
espiar
142
espiar
Def'n: to spy espío espías espía espiamos espiáis espían
143
to catch a cold
resfriar(se)
144
to act
actuar
145
actuar
Def'n: to act actúo actúas actúa actuamos actuáis actúan
146
to trust
confiar
147
sale
la venta
148
all of a sudden
de repente
149
aloud
en voz alta
150
chapter
el capítulo
151
client
el cliente/la clienta
152
dream
el sueño
153
hypnosis therapy
la terapia de hipnosis
154
nail
la uña
155
obsession
la manía, la obsesión
156
power
el poder
157
psychiatrist
el/la siquiatra
158
treatment
el tratamiento
159
well-being
el bienestar
160
detective
el/la detective
161
Wednesday
el miércoles
162
session
la sesión
163
text
el texto
164
nervous
nervioso/a
165
hero
el/la heroé
166
(person) is x feet tall
medir x pies de altura
167
beautiful
hermoso/a
168
to disappear
desaparecer
169
outside (of)
fuera (de)
170
outside
afuera