Week 2

Question 1

Indicates that successful counselors grow personally and professionally and become increasingly competent through ongoing counseling experiences and supervision.

Answer 1

Boyd, 1978

Question 2

Emphasizes “the process by
which the structure of the self is relaxed in the safety of the relationship with the
therapist, and previously denied experiences are perceived and then integrated into an altered self”

Answer 2

Rogers (1952)

Question 3

The heart of the therapeutic process is the relationship between the counselor and
client”

Answer 3

Brammer and Shostrum (1982)

Question 4

Support the importance of this relationship. “When a
counselor has an authentic caring relationship with a client, that client responds to the relationship by becoming
fully involved in the counseling process”

Answer 4

Boy and Pine (1982)

Question 5

“The counselor’s task is to generate alternatives, aid the client in loosening and
breaking old patterns, facilitate the decision-making processes, and find viable
solutions to problems”

Answer 5

Ivey and Simek Downing (1980)

Question 6

Present a counseling
process in which decision-making and goal setting are crucial steps.

Answer 6

Carkhuff and
Anthony (1979)

Question 7

“counseling is a
learning-teaching process, for the client learns about his life space … if he is to make
meaningful and informed choices, he must know himself the facts of his present situation, and the possibilities

Answer 7

Stefflre (1970)

Question 7

Counseling teaches the
client skills that can be applied in new situations.

Answer 7

Cormier and
Cormier (1979)

Question 8

Emphasize that “counselors are people who help their clients to learn”

Answer 8

Krumboltz and Thoreson
(1976)

Question 9

Indicated that an
effective counseling relationship is one in
which the client and counselor engage
each other as equals.

Answer 9

Boy and Pine (1982)

Question 10

Speaks of counseling as “a
growing, evolving, continually changing concept, responsive to a nexus of interlocking pressures and concerns”

Answer 10

Belkin (1980)

Question 11

“Counseling,
furthermore, becomes a way of life for the counselor, and is not turned on or turned off
like the kitchen faucet.

Answer 11

Pietroffesa et al. (1978)

Question 12

Contend that “counseling is a more intensive process concerned with assisting normal people to achieve their goals or function effectively”

Answer 12

Ivey and Simek Downing (1980)

Question 13

Who indicate that “psychotherapy emphasizes intensity and length of involvement and is more concerned with alleviating severe problems in living”

Answer 13

Brammer and Shostrom (1982)

Question 14

__________________opened in private
practice in Vienna

Answer 14

Sigmund Freud, 1886

Question 15

Foundation of the American
Psychological Association (APA) headed
by G. Stanley Hall.

Answer 15

1892

Question 16

The first psychological clinic was developed at the University of Pennsylvania marking the birth of clinical
psychology.

Answer 16

1896

Question 17

________________ published ‘Interpretation of Dreams’ marking the beginning of Psychoanalytic Thought.

Answer 17

Sigmund Freud. 1900

Question 18

The Journal of Abnormal Psychology
was founded by__________

Answer 18

Morton Prince, 1906

Question 19

_____________________ left Freud’s Psychoanalytic Group to form his own
school of thought, accusing Freud of overemphasizing sexuality and basing his theory on his own childhood.

Answer 19

Alfred Adler, 1911

Question 20

_________________ departed from Freudian views and developed his own
theories citing Freud’s inability to acknowledge religion and spirituality.

Answer 20

Carl G. Jung, 1913

Question 21

Hisnew school of thought became known as Analytical Psychology.

Answer 21

Carl G. Jung

Question 22

Applies Group Psychotherapy methods in Vienna. His new methods, which emphasize spontaneity and interaction, later become known as Psychodrama and Sociometry.

Answer 22

Jacob L. Moreno, 1913

Question 23

Conducts the first large scale public Psychodrama session at the Komoedienhaus, Vienna.

Answer 23

Jacob L. Moreno, 1921

Question 24

Published ‘Counseling and Psychotherapy’ suggesting that respect and a non-judgmental approach to therapy is the foundation for effective treatment of mental health issues.

Answer 24

Carl Rogers, 1942

Question 25

The Journal of Clinical Psychology was founded.

Answer 25

1945

Question 26

Boulder Conference outlines
scientist-practitioner model of clinical psychology

Answer 26

1949

Question 27

Carl Rogers publishes his major work, Client-Centered Therapy

Answer 27

1951

Question 28

The Diagnostic and Statistical
Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) was published by The American Psychiatric Association marking the beginning of modern mental illness classification.

Answer 28

1952

Question 29

__________________outlined behavioral therapy, lending support for behavioral psychology via research in the literature.

Answer 29

B.F Skinner, 1953

Question 30

Code of Ethics for Psychologists was developed by the American Psychological Association

Answer 30

1953

Question 31

_____________ helped to found
Humanistic psychology and later developed his famous Hierarchy of Needs.

Answer 31

Abraham Maslow, 1954

Question 32

Published a psychological model of depression uggesting that thoughts play a significant role in the development and maintenance of depression.

Answer 32

Aaron Beck, 1967

Question 33

DSM II was published by the
American Psychiatric Association.

Answer 33

1968

Question 34

First Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) professional degree program in Clinical
Psychology was established in the Department of Psychology at the University of Illinois Urbana/Champaign.

Answer 34

1968

Question 35

DSM III published by the American Psychiatric Association.

Answer 35

1980

Question 36

DSM IV published by the American Psychiatric Association.

Answer 36

1994