week 2 Flashcards
nursing metaparadigm’s 4 components
person
nursing
environment
health
which of the nursing metaparadigms relate to the people receiving nursing care
person, environment and health
what does applying the 4 components of the nursing process allow for?
-a more complete approach to patient care
what must nursing theories address
all 4 components of the nursing metaparadigm and explain the relevance to the theory
why do the definitions of metaparadigms differ in each nursing theory
- theorist’s distinct beliefs, assumptions and values
- theorist’s worldviews also influence how they conceptualize what nursing is and how it provides for people
what is the purpose of the nursing metaparadigm
guides nursing practice by providing a framework for understanding the fundamental concepts of nursing
what does the nursing metaparadigm emphasize
-taking a holistic approach to care
-considering the patient’s unique circumstances when providing care
in order to provide evidence-based care nurses must….
and this promotes?
-use critical thinking and clinical judgment
- promotes the patient’s physical, mental and social well-being
what is the nursing theory supported by
nursing metaparadigm
person -NM
the recipient of the nursing care
Nursing-NM
the actions of the person administering care
environment -NM
the internal and external conditions surrounding the patient
health -NM
the patient’s level of wellness or well-being
define nursing
holistic and humanistic discipline that focuses on promoting health, preventing illness and providing compassionate care to individuals, families and communities
what does the nursing component do to guide nursing practice
- emphasizes providing holistic health care that is guided by the values of human freedom, choice and responsibility
define holistic nursing
-more comprehensive and patient-centred approach to nursing care that considers the physical, emotional, social and spiritual needs of patients.
- comprehensive approach to patient care that involves treating and healing the whole person-mind, body, spirit
what does holistic nursing emphasizes
prevention, self-care and the use of complementary therapies to promote overall well-being
key differences between traditional nursing and holistic nursing
- whole person approach
- emphasis on prevention
- use of complementary therapies
- patient centred care
- focus on self care
expand on whole person approach (key differences between traditional nursing and holistic nursing)
-holistic takes a whole person approach to patient care, considers the physical, emotional, social and spiritual needs of their patients
- trad. nursing focuses more on treating specific health issues
expand on emphasis on prevention (key differences between traditional nursing and holistic nursing)
- holistic nursing places a strong emphasis on prevention and wellness. Nurses work with patients to identify potential health risks and develop strategies to prevent illness and promote overall well-being
- trad. nursing may focus more on treating existing health problems
expand on use of complementary therapies (key differences between traditional nursing and holistic nursing)
-holistic nurses may use complementary therapies such as acupuncture, aromatherapy, massage and hypnotherapy to help patients achieve optimal health
- trad nursing may rely more on medication and conventional treatments
expand on patient-centred care (key differences between traditional nursing and holistic nursing)
-holistic nursing is patient centred…meaning nurses work closely with patients to develop individualized care plans that meet their unique needs
- trad nursing may take a more standardized approach to patient care
expand on focus on self-care (key differences between traditional nursing and holistic nursing)
-holistic nursing emphasizes the importance of self-care and encourages patients to take an active role in their own health and well-being. May teach patients about healthy lifestyle choices, stress management techniques and other strategies for optimal health
- trad nursing may focus on treating patient in a hospital or clinical setting
benefits of holistic nursing for patients
- improved patient outcomes
- increased patient satisfaction
- reduced stress and anxiety
- empowerment
- focus on prevention
- respect for cultural and religious beliefs