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holistic nursing > week 2 > Flashcards

week 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

nursing metaparadigm’s 4 components

A

person
nursing
environment
health

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2
Q

which of the nursing metaparadigms relate to the people receiving nursing care

A

person, environment and health

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3
Q

what does applying the 4 components of the nursing process allow for?

A

-a more complete approach to patient care

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4
Q

what must nursing theories address

A

all 4 components of the nursing metaparadigm and explain the relevance to the theory

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5
Q

why do the definitions of metaparadigms differ in each nursing theory

A
  • theorist’s distinct beliefs, assumptions and values
  • theorist’s worldviews also influence how they conceptualize what nursing is and how it provides for people
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6
Q

what is the purpose of the nursing metaparadigm

A

guides nursing practice by providing a framework for understanding the fundamental concepts of nursing

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7
Q

what does the nursing metaparadigm emphasize

A

-taking a holistic approach to care
-considering the patient’s unique circumstances when providing care

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8
Q

in order to provide evidence-based care nurses must….
and this promotes?

A

-use critical thinking and clinical judgment
- promotes the patient’s physical, mental and social well-being

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9
Q

what is the nursing theory supported by

A

nursing metaparadigm

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10
Q

person -NM

A

the recipient of the nursing care

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11
Q

Nursing-NM

A

the actions of the person administering care

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12
Q

environment -NM

A

the internal and external conditions surrounding the patient

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13
Q

health -NM

A

the patient’s level of wellness or well-being

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14
Q

define nursing

A

holistic and humanistic discipline that focuses on promoting health, preventing illness and providing compassionate care to individuals, families and communities

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15
Q

what does the nursing component do to guide nursing practice

A
  • emphasizes providing holistic health care that is guided by the values of human freedom, choice and responsibility
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16
Q

define holistic nursing

A

-more comprehensive and patient-centred approach to nursing care that considers the physical, emotional, social and spiritual needs of patients.
- comprehensive approach to patient care that involves treating and healing the whole person-mind, body, spirit

17
Q

what does holistic nursing emphasizes

A

prevention, self-care and the use of complementary therapies to promote overall well-being

18
Q

key differences between traditional nursing and holistic nursing

A
  1. whole person approach
  2. emphasis on prevention
  3. use of complementary therapies
  4. patient centred care
  5. focus on self care
19
Q

expand on whole person approach (key differences between traditional nursing and holistic nursing)

A

-holistic takes a whole person approach to patient care, considers the physical, emotional, social and spiritual needs of their patients
- trad. nursing focuses more on treating specific health issues

20
Q

expand on emphasis on prevention (key differences between traditional nursing and holistic nursing)

A
  • holistic nursing places a strong emphasis on prevention and wellness. Nurses work with patients to identify potential health risks and develop strategies to prevent illness and promote overall well-being
  • trad. nursing may focus more on treating existing health problems
21
Q

expand on use of complementary therapies (key differences between traditional nursing and holistic nursing)

A

-holistic nurses may use complementary therapies such as acupuncture, aromatherapy, massage and hypnotherapy to help patients achieve optimal health
- trad nursing may rely more on medication and conventional treatments

22
Q

expand on patient-centred care (key differences between traditional nursing and holistic nursing)

A

-holistic nursing is patient centred…meaning nurses work closely with patients to develop individualized care plans that meet their unique needs
- trad nursing may take a more standardized approach to patient care

23
Q

expand on focus on self-care (key differences between traditional nursing and holistic nursing)

A

-holistic nursing emphasizes the importance of self-care and encourages patients to take an active role in their own health and well-being. May teach patients about healthy lifestyle choices, stress management techniques and other strategies for optimal health
- trad nursing may focus on treating patient in a hospital or clinical setting

24
Q

benefits of holistic nursing for patients

A
  1. improved patient outcomes
  2. increased patient satisfaction
  3. reduced stress and anxiety
  4. empowerment
  5. focus on prevention
  6. respect for cultural and religious beliefs
25
Q

how does holistic nursing cause improved patient outcomes…and what does holistic nursing recognize

A
  • when patients feel more in control of their health they tend to be more engaged in their treatment and better understand how to manage their condition.
  • the impact of stress, emotional well-being and social support on physical health
26
Q

how does holistic nursing cause increased patient satisfaction

A
  • by addressing the whole person, holistic nurses can provide more individualized care, which leads to increased patient satisfaction
  • patients feel heard and understood when their physical, emotional, social and spiritual needs are taken into account
27
Q

how does holistic nursing cause reduced stress and anxiety

A

improves communication and trust between patients and healthcare providers, which can reduce stress and anxiety

28
Q

how does holistic nursing cause empowerment

A

holistic nursing empowers patients to be actively involved in making decisions about their treatment and care

29
Q

how does holistic nursing cause focus on prevention

A

-emphasizes prevention and wellness
- nurses work with patients to identify potential health risks and develop strategies to prevent illness and promote overall well-being
- helps patients avoid developing chronic conditions and improve their overall quality of life

30
Q

how does holistic nursing cause respect for cultural and religious beliefs

A

-takes into account a patient’s cultural and religious beliefs, makes them feel more comfortable and respected

31
Q

what is a person

A

-holistic being with physical, emotional, social and spiritual dimensions. includes the individual, family, friends, community, etc

32
Q

how does the person component guides nursing practice

A

-patient’s physical, spiritual, emotional and social needs.
- nurses must take a holistic approach to care and consider the patient’s unique circumstances when providing care

33
Q

what is environment

A

-physical, cultural, and psychological factors that impact health
ex. socioeconomic status, access to healthcare
-area or space in which the patient exists. physical, psychosocial, cultural, historical and developmental processes that affect a patient’s health and well-being

34
Q

what is health

A

-complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease
-dynamic state that is influenced by a variety of factors including biological, psychological, social and environmental factors
- state of balance and wholeness that is achieved through the integration of mind, body and spirit and is unique to everyone

35
Q

importance of nursing theories

A

-help inform every interaction between nurses and their patients
- its a lense that colours and shapes how nurses interpret situations…influence the decisions nurses make and the relationships they form with patients

36
Q

how do nursing theories play a significant role in shaping the nursing profession

A

-provides frameworks that shape the scope of the nursing care and practice
- consists of concepts, such as collaboration or respect, descriptions of relationships and definitions
-guides nurses in their practice and gives them a foundation to make clinical decisions
- offers a systematic approach to developing key practices that promote quality patient care

37
Q

nursing theories shape how nurses intercat with patients: they help

A

-ID who needs nursing care
- articulate what they do for patients and why they do it
- determine what info to get
- understand and assess health situations
- explain and anticipate patient responses
- pinpoint actual and possible issues that need consideration
- map out objectives and expected outcomes
- establish best practices
- select productive areas for research

holistic nursing (5 decks)

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