week 2 Flashcards
nursing metaparadigm’s 4 components
person
nursing
environment
health
which of the nursing metaparadigms relate to the people receiving nursing care
person, environment and health
what does applying the 4 components of the nursing process allow for?
-a more complete approach to patient care
what must nursing theories address
all 4 components of the nursing metaparadigm and explain the relevance to the theory
why do the definitions of metaparadigms differ in each nursing theory
- theorist’s distinct beliefs, assumptions and values
- theorist’s worldviews also influence how they conceptualize what nursing is and how it provides for people
what is the purpose of the nursing metaparadigm
guides nursing practice by providing a framework for understanding the fundamental concepts of nursing
what does the nursing metaparadigm emphasize
-taking a holistic approach to care
-considering the patient’s unique circumstances when providing care
in order to provide evidence-based care nurses must….
and this promotes?
-use critical thinking and clinical judgment
- promotes the patient’s physical, mental and social well-being
what is the nursing theory supported by
nursing metaparadigm
person -NM
the recipient of the nursing care
Nursing-NM
the actions of the person administering care
environment -NM
the internal and external conditions surrounding the patient
health -NM
the patient’s level of wellness or well-being
define nursing
holistic and humanistic discipline that focuses on promoting health, preventing illness and providing compassionate care to individuals, families and communities
what does the nursing component do to guide nursing practice
- emphasizes providing holistic health care that is guided by the values of human freedom, choice and responsibility
define holistic nursing
-more comprehensive and patient-centred approach to nursing care that considers the physical, emotional, social and spiritual needs of patients.
- comprehensive approach to patient care that involves treating and healing the whole person-mind, body, spirit
what does holistic nursing emphasizes
prevention, self-care and the use of complementary therapies to promote overall well-being
key differences between traditional nursing and holistic nursing
- whole person approach
- emphasis on prevention
- use of complementary therapies
- patient centred care
- focus on self care
expand on whole person approach (key differences between traditional nursing and holistic nursing)
-holistic takes a whole person approach to patient care, considers the physical, emotional, social and spiritual needs of their patients
- trad. nursing focuses more on treating specific health issues
expand on emphasis on prevention (key differences between traditional nursing and holistic nursing)
- holistic nursing places a strong emphasis on prevention and wellness. Nurses work with patients to identify potential health risks and develop strategies to prevent illness and promote overall well-being
- trad. nursing may focus more on treating existing health problems
expand on use of complementary therapies (key differences between traditional nursing and holistic nursing)
-holistic nurses may use complementary therapies such as acupuncture, aromatherapy, massage and hypnotherapy to help patients achieve optimal health
- trad nursing may rely more on medication and conventional treatments
expand on patient-centred care (key differences between traditional nursing and holistic nursing)
-holistic nursing is patient centred…meaning nurses work closely with patients to develop individualized care plans that meet their unique needs
- trad nursing may take a more standardized approach to patient care
expand on focus on self-care (key differences between traditional nursing and holistic nursing)
-holistic nursing emphasizes the importance of self-care and encourages patients to take an active role in their own health and well-being. May teach patients about healthy lifestyle choices, stress management techniques and other strategies for optimal health
- trad nursing may focus on treating patient in a hospital or clinical setting
benefits of holistic nursing for patients
- improved patient outcomes
- increased patient satisfaction
- reduced stress and anxiety
- empowerment
- focus on prevention
- respect for cultural and religious beliefs
how does holistic nursing cause improved patient outcomes…and what does holistic nursing recognize
- when patients feel more in control of their health they tend to be more engaged in their treatment and better understand how to manage their condition.
- the impact of stress, emotional well-being and social support on physical health
how does holistic nursing cause increased patient satisfaction
- by addressing the whole person, holistic nurses can provide more individualized care, which leads to increased patient satisfaction
- patients feel heard and understood when their physical, emotional, social and spiritual needs are taken into account
how does holistic nursing cause reduced stress and anxiety
improves communication and trust between patients and healthcare providers, which can reduce stress and anxiety
how does holistic nursing cause empowerment
holistic nursing empowers patients to be actively involved in making decisions about their treatment and care
how does holistic nursing cause focus on prevention
-emphasizes prevention and wellness
- nurses work with patients to identify potential health risks and develop strategies to prevent illness and promote overall well-being
- helps patients avoid developing chronic conditions and improve their overall quality of life
how does holistic nursing cause respect for cultural and religious beliefs
-takes into account a patient’s cultural and religious beliefs, makes them feel more comfortable and respected
what is a person
-holistic being with physical, emotional, social and spiritual dimensions. includes the individual, family, friends, community, etc
how does the person component guides nursing practice
-patient’s physical, spiritual, emotional and social needs.
- nurses must take a holistic approach to care and consider the patient’s unique circumstances when providing care
what is environment
-physical, cultural, and psychological factors that impact health
ex. socioeconomic status, access to healthcare
-area or space in which the patient exists. physical, psychosocial, cultural, historical and developmental processes that affect a patient’s health and well-being
what is health
-complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease
-dynamic state that is influenced by a variety of factors including biological, psychological, social and environmental factors
- state of balance and wholeness that is achieved through the integration of mind, body and spirit and is unique to everyone
importance of nursing theories
-help inform every interaction between nurses and their patients
- its a lense that colours and shapes how nurses interpret situations…influence the decisions nurses make and the relationships they form with patients
how do nursing theories play a significant role in shaping the nursing profession
-provides frameworks that shape the scope of the nursing care and practice
- consists of concepts, such as collaboration or respect, descriptions of relationships and definitions
-guides nurses in their practice and gives them a foundation to make clinical decisions
- offers a systematic approach to developing key practices that promote quality patient care
nursing theories shape how nurses intercat with patients: they help
-ID who needs nursing care
- articulate what they do for patients and why they do it
- determine what info to get
- understand and assess health situations
- explain and anticipate patient responses
- pinpoint actual and possible issues that need consideration
- map out objectives and expected outcomes
- establish best practices
- select productive areas for research
