Week 2 Flashcards

1
Q

To Avoid injury during portable studies sonographers should

A

look for leading wheels to steer more easily
Hold wrist straight when pushing equipment

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2
Q

Sonographer burnout and compassion fatigue are due to

A

internally generated stress

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3
Q

What are the primary steps to prevent musculoskeletal injuries?

A

Frequent rest and exercise

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4
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome is caused by

A

compression of the median nerve

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5
Q

To avoid arm and shoulder pain, the scanning arm should not abducted more than

A

30 degrees

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6
Q

Role overload

A

too much to do in too little time

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7
Q

De Quervain disease symptoms are

A

Decrease range of motion, swelling in the thumb, cracking noises

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8
Q

Rotator cuff injuries are best diagnosed by

A

MRI

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9
Q

Thoracic outlet syndrome is

A

a group of disorders brought on by compression of blood

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10
Q

Awareness is the key to coping with any kind of

A

stress

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11
Q

Bursitis is

A

an inflammation of a small sac of fluid that lubricates an area between the tendon and bone or a joint

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12
Q

Hand washing is the best prevention to stop the spread of

A

infection

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13
Q

where is the best site to take pulse?

A

Radial artery

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14
Q

microorganisms cannot enter through

A

finernails

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15
Q

how low can clostridium difficile survive outside the body?

A

70 to 90 days

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16
Q

The CDC recommends scrubbing hands for a minimum of

A

20 seconds

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17
Q

isolation precaution is

A

masks only once, clean the ultrasound equipment before entering the isolation unit, use sterile transducer covers and scanning agents

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18
Q

when removing gloves ensure

A

the inside part is on the outside

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19
Q

Drainage bags should not be kept

A

above the level of the bladder

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20
Q

A gait belt is not an important lifting or

A

transfer device

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21
Q

what department is responsible for oxygen therapy treatment

A

respiratory

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22
Q

Tachy cardia is

A

pulse great than 100 beats per minute

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23
Q

What does infection result from

A

invasion and growth of microbes in the body

24
Q

NPSGS

A

National Patient Safety Goals

25
Q

In the health insurance and portability and accountability act, the sonographer must

A

put patient information away and remove patient identification from scans used for publication or presentation.

26
Q

Normal heart rate

A

60 to 100 bpm

27
Q

Nosocomial infection

A

acquired during hospital stay

28
Q

time out is to identify the

A

patient, type of procedure, side of procedure

29
Q

What are the 4 vital signs

A

temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure

30
Q

When assisting a patient to and from a wheelchair always keep

A

your center of gravity at the level of the patient center of gravity

31
Q

what should an ultrasound tech need to be aware of

A

isolation procedures

32
Q

wipes and cleaning solutions need to be approved by

A

machine manufacturer

33
Q

what are the MSK injuries that are common in sonography

A

Tennis elbow
Rotator cuff injuries
Planter fascitis
Carpal tunnel syndrome

34
Q

Good practice for MSK prevention

A

Daily exercise
Neutral position
Patient position
Support tools
Appropriate workload and schedule

35
Q

Can ultrasound techs rely on nursing staff for help with IV, oxygen, and urinary catheters?

A

No

36
Q

Ultrasound techs should be aware of

A

DNR do not resuscitate
DNI do not intubate
CCA common carotid artery

37
Q

what is the proper angle between sonographer elbow and key board?

A

90 degree

38
Q

can sonographers reconnect iv poles, blood pressure monitors, and oxygen?

A

Yes

39
Q

Role of sonographer in preventing MSI

A

Proper posture
Proper patient positioning

40
Q

Administration can prevent MSI by

A

Cord tethers
Ergonomic chairs
Adjustable patient bed

41
Q

De Quervain disease is primarily characterized by

A

tenosynovitis

42
Q

a support device for sonographers to rescue the strain of cord on their wrist

A

Cable brace

43
Q

stress decreases the rate of?

A

healing

44
Q

what percentage of sonographers experience pain during scanning?

A

75%

45
Q

If a sonographer pushes down on the transducer for 5 seconds to obtain an image, they should recover for

A

15 seconds

46
Q

Side bending is associated with

A

neck injury

47
Q

Static posture is associated with

A

lower back injury

48
Q

Most common sites of pain and injury for sonographers?

A

Neck and shoulders
Fingers and feet
Wrist and hands

49
Q

Osha recommends a 10-minute break for every

A

2 hours of scanning

50
Q

in plantar fasciitis pain is not located in the

A

ankle

51
Q

Tarsal tunnel syndrome results from compression of the

A

posterior tibial nerve

52
Q

Nonparticipation:

A

develops when sonographers have no say in important decisions

53
Q

underutilization

A

occurs when sonographers’ jobs do not tap their potential

54
Q

Resource inadequacy:

A

exists in cases of a lack of sufficient resources to perform a task to the level of expectation

55
Q

Internally generated stress is

A

stress that we cause ourselves; is a major factor in the development of sonographer burnout and compassion fatigue