week 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 P’s?

A

passage, passenger, pwer, psyche

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2
Q

what is considered optimal diagonlal conjugate?

A

> 11.5cm

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3
Q

What is optimal intertuberous diameter?

A

8cm or greater

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4
Q

what is optimal pubic arch?

A

> 90 degrees

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5
Q

What is optimal for sacrospinous ligament?

A

2.5-3 fingerbreaths

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6
Q

What are the 5 important measurements in regards to passage?

A
  1. ob conjugate of the inlet
  2. distance between ischial spines
  3. suprapubic angle and bituberous diameter
  4. post sagittal diameters of the three planes
  5. curve and length of sacrum
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7
Q

The curve of the birth canal known as _____

A

Curve of Carus

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8
Q

main points regarding gynecoid pelvis

A
  1. prognosis good
  2. OA common
  3. fewer perineal tears
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9
Q

main points regarding android pelvis

A
  1. prognosis poor
  2. deep trasverse arrest
  3. narrow pubic arch common
  4. heart/wedge shaped
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10
Q

main points regarding anthropoid

A
  1. prognosis good

2. OP common

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11
Q

main points regarding platypelloid

A
  1. prognosis poor
  2. often abnormal lie
  3. delay at the pelvic inlet
  4. usually ends in c/s
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12
Q

what is the largest transverse diameter of the fetal skull?

A

biparietal 9.5cm

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13
Q

what is the shortest transverse diameter of the fetal skull?

A

bitemporal 8cm

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14
Q

what is the occipitofrontal diameter of the fetal skull (military attitude)

A

11cm

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15
Q

If the sagital suture is posterior, it is a _____ ______

A

anterior asynclitism

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16
Q

If the sagital suture is anterior, it is a ____ ____

A

posterior asynclitism

17
Q

What is the definition of synclitism?

A

the sagittal suture is midway between the symphysis pubis and hte sacral promitory

18
Q

Anterior vs posterior ansynclitism is based NOT on ____________ but to which parietal bone is _______

A

which maternal pelvic stucture the sagittal suture is closer to,
Dominant

19
Q

which crosses the sutures….caput or cephalhematoma?

A

caput

20
Q

what is a cephalhematoma?

A

bleeding beneath the periosteum

21
Q

cephalhematoma does not cross the _______

A

sutures

22
Q

what is “lie”

A

relationship of the long axis of the fetus to the long axis of the mother

23
Q

what are the three types of lie?

A

transverse, longitudinal, olique

24
Q

what are the three types of presentation?

A

caphalic, breeech, shoulder

25
Q

what is the definition of presentation?

A

the part of the fetus that lies over the inlet

26
Q

what is the definition of attitude?

A

relation of the fetal parts to eachother

27
Q

what are the 7 cardinal movements?

A
  1. engagement
  2. descent
  3. flexion
  4. internal roatation
  5. extension
  6. external rotation
  7. expulsion
28
Q

Denominator

A

An arbitrary chosen point on the presenting part to describe position….left occiput, right occiput