Week 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Culminate v.

A

End up
Conclude
Finish

A series of events for teachers and students will culminate in a Shakespeare festival next year.

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2
Q

Cumbersome adj.

A
Awkward 
Burdensome 
Weighty
Unmanageable 
(Sangin, mayeye zahmat)

Cumbersome procedures
Doctors are complaining that the system is cumbersome and bureaucratic.

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3
Q

Cushion v.

A

Protect

Cushion somebody from/against something

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4
Q

Decimate v.

A

Devastate
Destroy
Wreak havoc on

Decimation of rain forests

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5
Q

Deficient adj.

A
Lacking 
Inadequate 
Insufficient 
Scant
Scarce
Defective 
Inferior 
Weak

Iron deficient
Deficient in vitamin C

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6
Q

Deflect v.

A
Turn aside
Bend
Deviate
Diverge
(Monharef krdn)

He attempts to deflect attention away from his private life.
Deflect one’s from reaching their goals

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7
Q

Desiccated adj.

A

Dehydrated
Dried
Completely dry

Desiccated leaves

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8
Q

Deplete v.

A
Use up 
Consume
Drain
Empty
Exhaust 
Impoverish

The depletion of the ozone layer

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9
Q

Detractor n.

A

Fault-finder
Critic

Even the president’s detractors admit that the decision was the right one.

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10
Q

Deviate v.

A

Differ
Depart
Diverge
Stray

He did not deviate frin his plan.
The plane had to deviate from its normal flight path.

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11
Q

Devoid of adj.

A

Lack of
Bereft (bi gonaah)
Deficient
Empty

His face was devoid of any warmth or humor.
The skies are devoid of birdlife.

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12
Q

Diffuse

A

Expand
Spread
Propagate

The pollutants diffuse into the soil.
Their ideas diffused quickly across Europe.
An attempt to diffuse his anger (to make a bad feeling or situation less strong or serious)

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13
Q

Dilute

A
Weaken
Reduce
Decrease
Lessen
Mitigate 

Diluted fruit juice
Delute the paint with some oil.
An attempt to dilute the proposals (to make a quality, belief etc. weaker or less effective)
Any dilution of standards must be resisted.

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14
Q

Adriot adj.

A
Skillful 
Adept (maaher)
Deft
Dexterous (zerang)
Expert
Proficient 

An adroit negotiator/politician

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15
Q

Disguise

A
Hide
Camouflage (estetaar)
Conceal
Shroud (pooshesh)
Cover
Mask
Veil (hejaab)

Maybe you could disguise yourself as a waiter and sneak in there.
There’s no way u can disguise that southern accent.
The speech was seen by many as a thinly disguised attack on the president.

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16
Q

Disposition

A
(Vaz’)
Character
Temper
Tendency 
Inclination 
Propensity 

People of a nervous/sociable/sensible etc. disposition
Have/show a disposition to do something
Neither side shows the slightest disposition to compromise.
Most children have a disposition towards obedience.

17
Q

Dissipate

A

Squander (esraaf, velkharji)
Waste, consume, disappear, vanish

As he thought it over, his anger gradually dissipated.
His savings were soon dissopated (wasted).

18
Q

Efface v.

A

(Zodoodan)
Obliterate
Delete, eradicate (rishe kan), erase

Nothing can efface the last picture I have of them from my mind.
With time, the words are effaced by the rain.

19
Q

Elusive adj.

A

(Zirak, gorizaan) Difficult to catch, shifty, slippery (laghzande), tricky, fleeting (zoodgozar), intangible (naa mahsoos, boghranj)

For me, the poem has an elusive quality (difficult to describe or understand).

20
Q

Emanate

A

(Sarcheshme grftn)
Arise, derive, emerge, originate, stem

Wonderful smells were emanating from the kitchen.
Intelligence and cunning(hilegari) emanate from him.

21
Q

Embark on

A

Begin: commence: launch: initiate: set out

He embarked on a new career as a teacher.

22
Q

Encapsulate

A

Sum up: abridge: compress: condense: summarize

The words of the song neatly encapsulate the mood of the country at that time.

23
Q

Endorse

A

Approve: advocate: champion: support: promote

I can endorse his opinion wholeheartedly.
Celebrity endorsement

24
Q

Endrow

A

(Vaghf krdn)
Provide: award: bestow

She was endowed with good looks.

25
Q

Engulf

A

Immerse: envelop: inunate: submerge: overwhelm

The building was engulfed in flames.
The pain engulfed him.

26
Q

Ephemeral adj.

A

Breif: fleetibg: passing: short-lived: transient

Fashion is by nature ephemeral.
Hopes of political unity in the rehion have proved ephemeral.

27
Q

Erroneous adj.

A

Incorrect: fallaciouy: faulty: flawed: invalid

His economic predictions are based on some erroneous assumptions.
The have arrived at some arroneous conclusions.

28
Q

Escalate

A

Increase: expand: extend: heighten: intensify: mount

Her fear was escalating into panic.
A rapid escalation in value

29
Q

Euphoric adj.

A

(Sarkhosh) Delighted: blissful: cheerful: ecstatic: overjoyed

I had received euphoric support from the public.