week 11 quiz

Question 1

biomedical model of illness reduces…

Answer 1

people down to their symptoms of their disesase

Question 2

biopsychosocial models of illness add … to the biomedical model

Answer 2

psychological and social factors

Question 3

one criticism of the transthereotical model is that there is too much focus on _____

Answer 3

motivation and intention - past behaviour is a more important predictor of future behaviour

Question 4

transtheoretical also doesn’t consider..

Answer 4

social factors, individual’s characteristics, severity

Question 5

what are the four perceptions that mediate the likelihood of the behaviour according to the health belief model?

Answer 5

susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers

Question 6

what are the two additional factors added to the health belief model?

Answer 6

cues to action

health motivation

Question 7

the health belief model is a ______ model

Answer 7

social cognitive

Question 8

one criticism of the HBM is that it is _____, doesn’t allow for ______ or _______ process

Answer 8

static. staged, dynamic

Question 9

in the theory of planned behaviour, _____ is proximally determined by ______

Answer 9

behaviour, intention

Question 10

in the TPB, intention is influenced by

Answer 10

a person’s attitude (outcome expectancy, outcome value) towards the behaviour and subjective norm (ie perception of social behaviour regarding the behaviour)

Question 11

In the TPB, perceived behavioural control (like self-efficacy) can…

Answer 11

directly or indirectly lead to the behaviour

Question 12

in the TPB, subjective norm is made up of two components:

Answer 12

normative beliefs - your perception of how others regard your performance of behaviour
motivation to comply

Question 13

main criticism of TPB is

Answer 13

the intention-behaviour gap

Question 14

The Health Action Process Approach attempts to fill the intention-behaviour gap by highlighting the role of

Answer 14

self-efficacy and action plans

Question 15

HAPA: there must be a pre-intentional ______ phase and a post-intentional ______ phase

Answer 15

motivation, volition

Question 16

HAPA: in order to turn intention into action ______ has to take place

Answer 16

planning

Question 17

criticisms of HAPA include

Answer 17

it’s too rational and neglects emotion

Question 18

Temporal Self-Regulation Theory is novel in that it incorporates…

Answer 18

behavioural pre-potency (habits)

individual differences in self-regulatory capacity

Question 19

TST posits that health behaviour is proximally determined by

Answer 19

intention strength
behavioural pre-potency
individual differences in self-reg capacity

Question 20

TST: intention strength is a function of…

Answer 20

connectedness beliefs: anticipated connections between one’s behaviour and salient outcomes

temporal proximity

Question 21

example of behavioural pre-potency

Answer 21

how likely are you to smoke around a certain person because you have done so in the pasT?

Question 22

recommendations for adult exercise are

Answer 22

150-300 mins of moderate activity a week

or vigorous activity 75-150 mins a week

Question 23

motivational interviewing is considered most effective for those…

Answer 23

reluctant to engage in change

Question 24

what does evocation in MI refer to?

Answer 24

practitioner activates patient’s own motivation to change by evoking their reasons for change

Question 25

the goal of MI is to..

Answer 25

motivate people to consider change - about intention rather than behaviour

Question 26

Problem Focused Counselling is focused on ..

Answer 26

the issues at hand, the here and now

Question 27

the three distinct phases of problem focused counselling are

Answer 27

problem exploration and clarification
goal setting
facilitating action

Question 28

Witte (1992) proposed threatened individuals can take two courses of action:

Answer 28

1. danger control - reducing threat, by actively focusing on solutions
2. fear control - reducing perception of risk, by avoiding thinking about the threat

Question 29

for danger control to be selected, individuals..

Answer 29

1. must believe that there is an effective response available (response efficacy)
2. they are capable of engaging in the response (self-efficacy)

Question 30

sampling in qualitative research can

Answer 30

reflect diversity of the population (purposive), access hidden groups (snowball) or test emergent hypotheses (theoretical)

Question 31

qualitative research uses _____ reasoning rather than ________ reasoning

Answer 31

inductive, deductive