week 10 Productivity n standard of living Flashcards
Human capital?
it is the knowledge and skills workers acquire through education and trainings
Natural resources?
more Natural resources will boost RGDP.
the input it uses to produce product eg..land, minerals
Technical knowledge?
it is society’s understanding of ways to produce more goods & services.
means advance in knowledge to increase productivity
Production function?
production function can be a table, graph, chart that showing a relation between output and input.
diminishing return to capital?
Increasing of capital, there is a proportion of diminishing in the unit of capital
the catch-up effect?
it is where the poor country growing faster than the rich country
Foreign direct investment?
Foreign Portfolio Investment?
it is the capital investment that is operated by foreign company eg. factories
capital investment by foreign company but operated by local company
Property rights?
the ability to exercise authority over resources that
inward oriented policy
restricting trade with other country
outward-oriented policy
promoting trade with other world economy
Population growth may affact standard of living in 3 ways?
- stretching of natural resources
- diluting capital stock
- promoting technology improvement
List the determinant of Productivity?
- physical Capital per worker-K/L
- Human capital per worker-H/L
- Natural resources per worker-N/L
- Technology A
Policies to boost Productivity?
- encourage saving and investment
- ecourage investment abroad
- promoting Education/health and nutrition
- Patent law or grants
- Control population