Week 10 - Basal Nuclei, Limbic System & Blood Vessels Flashcards

1
Q

The primary motor and sensory cortex representing face gets its arterial supply from the.,.,

A

Middle cerebral artery

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2
Q

Which neurotransmitter shows a marked decline in the strait in of patients with Huntington’s disease?

A

GABA

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3
Q

Match the nuclei with their functions

Amagdaloid body
Hippocampus
Hypothalamus
Caudate nucleus

A

Match the nuclei with their functions

Amagdaloid body - feat regulation
Hippocampus - processing of memory
Hypothalamus - autonomic control
Caudate nucleus - motor modulation

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4
Q

Basal ganglia is made up of all the nuclei except……

A

Hippocampus

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5
Q

The neurotransmitter of substantia nigra is……

A

Dopamine

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6
Q

The classic features of Parkinson’s Disease are…..

A

Slowness in movement
Rigidity
Tremor

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7
Q

All of the arteries supply the cerebellum except…..

A

Anterior cerebral artery

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8
Q

Broca’s and Weirnickes speech area are supplied by…..

A

Middle cerebral artery

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9
Q

The structure of the limbic system which helps to convert short term memory into long term memory is the……

A

Hippocampus

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10
Q

The corpus striatum is the name given to…..

A

Caudate and lentiform nucleus

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11
Q

Match the functional areas with the arteries which supply them.

Cerebellum
Primary motor and sensory cortex which represents lower limb
Fusiform gyrus
Auditory cortex

A

Match the functional areas with the arteries which supply them.

Cerebellum -
Superior cerebellar artery, posterior and anterior inferior cerebellar arteries

Primary motor and sensory cortex which represents lower limb - anterior cerebral artery

Fusiform gyrus - posterior cerebral artery

Auditory cortex - middle cerebral artery

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12
Q

The basal nuclei complex is associated with……… functions.

A

Motor

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13
Q

The artery which is the link between the anterior and the posterior circulation of the brain is the…..

A

Posterior communicating artery

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14
Q

True or false

Indirect pathway turns up the cortical motor activity

Direct pathway turns up the cortical motor activity

A

True or false

Indirect pathway turns up the cortical motor activity - false

Direct pathway turns up the cortical motor activity - true

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15
Q

Neurodegeneratiom of the hippocampus results in ….

A

Amnesia - memory loss

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16
Q

The chief artery of the posterior circulation is the….

A

Vertebral artery

17
Q

The main artery of the anterior circulation is the ….

A

Internal carotid artery

18
Q

Lentiform nucleus is…

A

Globus pallidus and putamen