week 10 Flashcards

1
Q

which president first used the campaign slogan “make america great again”

A

Reagan 1981-89

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2
Q

program started by reagan in what year to protect the US from USSR

A

The Strategic Defense Initiative was started by Reagan in 1983

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3
Q

in reagan’s anti-soviet speech, what did he refer to the soviet union as?

A

“evil empire”

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4
Q

in what year did a Soviet interceptor jet down a South Korean passenger plane, killing hundreds

A

1983

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5
Q

what was the name and the date of the NATO military exercise to simulate a first strike against the Soviet Union that occurred under Reagan

A

1983, “Able Archer”

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6
Q

Young girl named _____ wrote a letter to ______ asking him not to start a war, she was invited by the soviets to the USSR, she went to visit the USSR

A

Samatha Smith, Andropov

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7
Q

General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Known for being very hard on the US; supporting Gorbachev early in his career.

A

Andropov 1982-84

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8
Q

General Secretary of the CPSU, Reforms aimed at restructuring the Soviet Union

A

Gorbachev 1985-91

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9
Q

General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Lead during the height of the Cold War; maintained policies of détente but also contributed to Soviet stagnation.

A

Brezhnev 1964-1982

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10
Q

Movies abt US-Russian relations

A

Red Dawn (1984)
Rambo: First Blood Part II (1985)
Solo Voyage (1985)

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11
Q

Cancer researcher defected from the US to the USSR because he was left-leaning

A

Arnold Lokshin

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12
Q

first meeting between reagan and gorbachev

A

Geneva summit 1985

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13
Q

important treaty signed by gorbachev and reagan

A

Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces treaty (INF treaty) in 1987

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14
Q

which soviet figure was names time magazine’s man of the year and in what year?

A

Gorbachev was named Time Magazine’s 1987 Man of the Year

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15
Q

important year in this period

A

1989 was a very intense year, lots of changes, the Berlin Wall fell, lots of Eastern European countries went through revolutions, going from pro-soviet and pro-communist to democratic, during the whole year of 1989, Bush did not want to meet with Gorbachev, which was odd bc there was so much happening that year

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16
Q

Where and when did Bush finally met with Gorbachev

A

Malta Summit 1989

17
Q

treaty signed by Bush and Gorbachev

A

Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) in 1991

18
Q

Position: De facto leader of Russia during the final days of the USSR

Notable for: Establishing governing bodies within Russia separate from the USSR, taking control from Gorbachev.

A

yeltsin 1991-1999

19
Q

us president after reagan

A

George H. W. Bush 1989-93

20
Q

speech by Bush in 1991 discouraged soviet areas like Ukraine from revolution and from seeking independence

A

“Chicken Kiev” speech

21
Q

Fall of the Soviet Union

A

Timeline: August 1991 - December 1991

Events: Soviet republics declared independence, leading to the dissolution of the USSR.

Official End: Gorbachev announced the end of the Soviet Union and his resignation in late 1991.

22
Q

us president order

A

jfk 61-63
johnson 63-39
nixon 69-74
ford 74-77
carter 77-81
reagan 81-89
h w bush 89-93

23
Q

work blaming the us for the cold war

A

The cold war and its origins by Dj Fleming

24
Q

work blaming the bolsheviks for the cold war

A

La guerre froide by andre fontaine

25
word for openness
glasnost
26
word for political reform
perestroika
27
George H. W. Bush and Gorbachev jointly declared the end of the cold war in ____
December 1989
28
_____ elaborated this “new world order” proposed future in a joint statement with Indian prime minister ___ in the _____, which emphasized a strong United Nations and multinational cooperation to secure a nuclear-free and nonviolent world.
Gorbachev, Gandhi, 1986 Delhi Declaration
29
President of Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic Notable for: Leading Czechoslovakia through revolution, transitioning from communism to democracy, and advocating for human rights and democratic reforms throughout Eastern Europe. Was similar ideologically to Gorbachev.
Havel
30
locations of some summits
geneva, washington, moscow, governor's island, reyjavik, malta