Week 1 - When Things Break Flashcards
Three ways failure can occur
Selecting the wrong material, the wrong component, or a design that does not meet the needs of the patient
True or False: Children need a more durable prosthesis because they do more strenuous activities other than walking
True
Most injuries are due to ____
Structural breakage
When material collapses and buckles under heavy load
Ductile
Much more dangerous, occurs from manufacturer defect, random
Brittle
True or False: We are not legally responsible for product liability and malpractice
False
Defect in design, materials, or construction; failure to warn of reasonable risks
Product liability
Any departure from accepted standards of health care or safety that harms a patient
Malpractice
Malpractice includes acts of;
OMISSION AND COMMISSION
Failing to do something
Omission
Doing something incorrectly
Commission
CPO needs both _______ liability and _______ liability insurance coverage to practice
Product and professional
What does the ABCD rule stand for? (The rule required to be malpractice)
Accept, breach, cause, damage
Research has shown that ________________________ with lead to a higher likelihood of being sues
Spending les time with patients
_____ procedures commonly result in claims of malpractice
Common
_____ _______ are most common and fail the most
Foot orthoses
P+O devices are only as strong as their ________ ______
Weakest link
What percent of PO failures are due to client misuse?
5
What percent of failures occur in first 6 months?
Half
Occurs when there is alternating loading applied to the structure
Fatigue
While walking, the load will be higher than the body weight due to ________
Momentum
True or False: Alternating loading that leads to failure is avoidable
False
True or False: stress concentrations are avoidable
True
Stronger material but heavier
Steel
Gets weaker over time, but is lighter
Aluminum
Best material for strength and lightweight but is extremely expensive
Titanium
Strong but shatters like glass when overloaded
Carbon fiber
Less brittle aluminum allow will result in less ______
Failure
_______ increases margin for failur
Weight
_______ __________ pylons provide a greater margin for safety
Larger pylons
Concept of keeping tension side away from compression side that creates equivalent strength with less weight
I-Beam