Week 1 - Topic 1 - Unit Orientation Program Flashcards
What is finance?
The raising of money (capital)
What is investment?
The making of money, using capital
What are the 3 ways that we finance?
- Exisitng funds of owners
- Sharing ownership
- Borrowing money
What is the rate of return?
is the measure of investment performance, by measuring the percentage earned on the capital invested over a given invested and (typically per annum)
What’s the formula to measure the rate of return?
Profit or Loss ÷ Capital invested
(therefore can be +tive/-tive)
What are the 2 types of return that are relevant to the link between Finance and Investment
- Required Rate of Return (RRoR)
- Expected Rate of Return E(R)
The Required Rate of Return (RRoR) is?
what we need to earn or the minimum that has to be earned
The Expected Rate of Return is?
what we expect or forecast to earn
Is capital free?
No because;
1. Shareholder/business owners need a return for owning the business
2. Creditors (whom money is borrowed from) require interest