week 1 to week 4

Question 1

It is searching for a theory, for
testing theory, or for solving a
problem.

Answer 1

RESEARCH

Question 2

It is to search
again, to take
another more
careful look, to
find out more
(Selltiz, et.al.,
1976)

Answer 2

RESEARCH

Question 3

It is a systematic quest for
undiscovered truth
(Leedy, 1974)

Answer 3

RESEARCH

Question 4

It is a
systematic
attempt to
provide answers
to questions
(Tuckman, 1972)

Answer 4

RESEARCH

Question 5

Types of
research

Answer 5

Based on
inquiry
Based on
purpose
Based on
method

Question 6

Based on
inquiry

Answer 6

Rationalistic and Naturalistic

Question 7

Rationalistic

Answer 7

❖Begin with an existing theory
❖Formal instruments are used
❖Findings are generalized
❖Problem is converted into dependentand
variables after
develops strategies
which the
and independent
researcher instruments to control relationships
between and among naturally occurring
variables

Question 8

Naturalistic

Answer 8

❖State that we must understand the framework within which the subjects under
study interpret their environment to beable to understand human behavior
❖The individual’s thoughts, values,
perceptions and actions are studied.

Question 9

involves observing subjects in
their natural environment.

Answer 9

Naturalistic

Question 10

Naturalistic

Data Collection Methods :

Answer 10

Tally counts
* Observer narratives
* Audio or video recordings

Question 11

Based on purpose:

Answer 11

Basic/
fundamental
/ pure
Applied/
action
Developmental

Question 12

is intended to add to the body of
scientific knowledge by exploring
the unknown to extend the
boundaries of knowledge as well as
to discover new facts, and learn
more accurately the characteristics
of known without any particular
thought as to immediate practical
utility

Answer 12

Basic/
fundamental
/ pure

Question 13

…seeks to discover basic truths
or principles.

Answer 13

BASIC RESEARCH

Question 14

Also known as action research

Answer 14

Applied Research

Question 15

Directed towards the practical
application of knowledge

Answer 15

Applied/
action

Question 16

Theory may be supported, modified or revised

Answer 16

Applied/
action

Question 17

involves seeking new applications of scientific
knowledge to the solution of a problem such as
the development of new system or procedure,
new device, or new method, in order to solve
the problem.

Answer 17

Applied/
action

Question 18

…produces knowledge of practical
use to man.

Answer 18

APPLIED RESEARCH

Question 19

This is a decision-oriented
research involving the application
of the
method
steps of the scientific
in response to an
immediate need to improve
existing practices.

Answer 19

Developmental

Question 20

Often used in engineering and
technology areas

Answer 20

Developmental

Question 21

Critical investigation of events,
developments and experiences of
the past, the careful weighing of
evidence of the validity of sources
of information on the past and the
interpretation of the weighed
evidence (Kellinger, 1972)

Answer 21

Historical Research

Question 22

Data are gathered through the
collection of original documents or
interviewing eye witnesses.

Answer 22

Historical Research

Question 23

A study where the major emphasis is
on the discovery of ideas and insights
(Selltiz, et.al., 1979)

Answer 23

Descriptive Research

Question 24

Describes the population’s
characteristics

Answer 24

Descriptive Research

Question 25

Involves the collection of two or more sets of data from a group of subjects with determine the attempt to the subsequent relationship between those sets of data (Tuckman, 1972)

Answer 25

Correlational Research

Question 26

Ex Post Facto Research

Answer 26

“After the Fact”

Question 27

A systematic empirical inquiry in which the researcher does not have direct control of the independent variables

Answer 27

Ex Post Facto Research

Question 28

Also known as Causal-Comparative Research

Answer 28

Ex Post Facto Research

Question 29

attempt to identify cause-effect relationships,

Answer 29

Causal-comparative studies

Question 30

studies involve comparison

Answer 30

Causal-comparativ

Question 31

involve relationship

Answer 31

correlational studies

Question 32

Judges the value, worth or merit of an existing program

Answer 32

Evaluation Research

Question 33

Formative and summative evaluation are applied in training programs, textbooks, manuals or curricula.

Answer 33

Evaluation Research

Question 34

A study conducted in the laboratory

Answer 34

Experimental Research

Question 35

2 groups Experimental Research

Answer 35

❖Experimental group ❖Control group

Question 36

Values of Research

Answer 36

For the quality of life to progress To provide solutions to problems For scientific and technological advancement of the new millennium

Question 37

Characteristics of Research

Answer 37

Research is Empirical, Logical , and Cyclical. Research is analytical and critical. ( a systematic and accurate investigation)

Question 38

are the data collected by the researcher themselves, i

Answer 38

Primary Data

Question 39

are data that already exists Previous research

Answer 39

Secondary Data

Question 40

Types of research can be classified from three different perspectives (Kumar, 2011):

Answer 40

* Application of the findings of the research study * Objectives of the study * Mode of enquiry used in conducting the study

Question 41

is curiosity driven. It is motivated by a desire to expand knowledge and involves the acquisition of knowledge for knowledge's sake. It is intended to answer why, what or how questions and increase understanding of fundamental principles.

Answer 41

Basic research

Question 42

does not have immediate commercial objectives and although it certainly could, it may not necessarily result in an invention or a solution to a practical problem.

Answer 42

Basic research

Question 43

It also pertains to “gathering informations for knowledge sake

Answer 43

Basic Research

Question 44

The main motivatioon is to expand man's knowledge

Answer 44

Basic Research

Question 45

is designed to answer specific questions aimed at solving practical problems.

Answer 45

Applied research

Question 46

is solving practical issues rather than acquire knowledge. It is meant to solve real life issues and make the social and business environment better. It can be in large scale basis.

Answer 46

Applied Research

Question 46

can provide valuab;;e information that appplied research can use

Answer 46

Basic research

Question 47

It is also known as fundamental or pure research

Answer 47

Basic Research

Question 48

theoretical in nature

Answer 48

Basic Research

Question 49

Practical in nature

Answer 49

Applied Research

Question 50

Has a wider scope

Answer 50

Basic Research

Question 51

Predicts future phenomena

Answer 51

Basic Research

Question 52

Creates solutions or preventions for probable problems

Answer 52

Applied Research

Question 53

more closely associated with economically research objectives

Answer 53

Applied research

Question 54

Takes place in a sterile environment

Answer 54

basic research

Question 55

Conducted iin messy real-world settings

Answer 55

applied research

Question 56

The definition are based on concepts or hypothetic ones which are usually taken from a dictionary, encyclopedia and published journals.

Answer 56

Conceptual Definition

Question 57

– The definition of terms are based on observable characteristics and how it is used in the study.

Answer 57

Operational Definition

Question 58

This includes the coverage of the study area, the subjects, the research apparatus, equipment or instrument, the research issues and concerns, the duration of the study, and the constraints that have direct bearing on the result of the study

Answer 58

Scope and Limitations of the Study

Question 59

Is presented comprehensively to convince the screening committee the importance of the study.

Answer 59

Significance of the Study

Question 60

are presumed to be true statements of facts related to the research problem.

Answer 60

Assumptions

Question 61

presents specific and well-defined concepts which are called constructs.

Answer 61

Conceptual Framework

Question 62

shapes the justification of the research problem/research objectives in order to provide the legal basis for defining its parameters.

Answer 62

Theoretical Framework

Question 63

have the same characteristics but they differ in form because the former is stated in interrogative or question form and the latter, in declarative form.

Answer 63

Statement of Research Problem/Objectives

Question 64

The problem should be specifically tested.

Answer 64

Specific

Question 65

It is easy to measure by using research instruments, apparatus or equipment.

Answer 65

Measurable.

Question 66

The data are achievable using correct statistical tools to arrive at precise results.

Answer 66

Achievable.

Question 67

Real results are attained because they are gathered scientifically and not manipulated or maneuvered.

Answer 67

Realistic.

Question 68

Time frame is required in every activity because the shorter completion of the activity, the better.

Answer 68

Time-bound.

Question 69

“ statement of purpose for which the investigation is to be conducted “ ( Ardales, 1992

Answer 69

research objective