Week 1 terms Flashcards

1
Q

In term s of human experience, what is time

A

the sensation of past, present and future

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2
Q

What makes time seem to have “direction?”

A

When the present seems like a consequent of past, and the past/present imply a future

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3
Q

How can music direct time?

A

By organizing sounds to influence our perception of time (eg. rhythm, cadences)

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4
Q

Name three immediately perceptible properties of sound

A

1) loudness
2) timbre
3) pitch

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5
Q

What is the name for left to right music notation

A

time proportional or piano roll

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6
Q

What is duration?

A

the time that passes from an earlier time point to a later one

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7
Q

What is accent?

A

emphasis of a timepoint

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8
Q

What creates an accent?

A

abrupt and substantial change

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9
Q

What is a musical process?

A

an activity that makes a present experience seem like it is a consequence of past experiences, and that enables the listener to anticipate a future

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10
Q

What is continuity?

A

the sense of connection from an earlier to a later timepoint. Can be sensed in a sound, or series of sounds (this includes silences)

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11
Q

What is sustaining?

A

A process that creates uninterruptedsound

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12
Q

What is a way to create continuity?

A

Sustaining is one way to create continuity

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13
Q

What is an accent?

A

marks time, calling attention to moments that are past

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14
Q

Dynamic accent

A

stress at the onset of a sound that is clearly louder than the preceding sound

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15
Q

What does fp mean?

A

forte piano

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16
Q

What is a durational accent?

A

Stress at the onset of a sound that is clearly longer than the preceding sound

17
Q

What is intensification?

A

gradual increase in some immediately perceptible property

18
Q

What is diminishment?

A

Gradual decrease in some immediately perceptible property

19
Q

What is monophony?

A

music for a single voice (even 2 things are playing the same thing)

20
Q

What is polyphony?

A

music for 2 or more concurrent voices

21
Q

What are four types of articulation?

A

1) detached
2) slur (not a tie)
3) staccato
4) tenuto

22
Q

What is interonset duration?

A

the time that passes from one onset to the next onset