Week 1 - Supply side policies and some theme 1 Flashcards
Define supply side policies
Supply-side policies are mainly microeconomic policies
aimed at making markets and industries operate more
efficiently and contribute to a faster underlying rate of
growth.
What are supply side improvements?
Supply-side improvements: changes to the economy
that cause an increase in LRAS that is not a result of
government policy, but rather due to market-led
innovations
Define incentives
Incentives: The motivation required for an economic
agent to behave in a certain way,
Define competition
Competition is rivalry among sellers where each seller
tries to increase sales, profits and market share by
varying the marketing mix of price, product, distribution
and promotion
Define labour market
Labour market: is a factor market it provides a means by
which employers find the labour they need, whilst
millions of individuals offer their labour services in
different job.
Define product market
Product market refers to markets in which all kinds
of goods and services are made and traded, for example
the market for airline travel; smart-phones, new cars;
pharmaceutical products and the markets for financial
services such as banking, mortgages and pensions
Define deregulation
Deregulation: Opening up of markets by reducing
barriers to entry. The aim is to increase supply,
competition and innovation and bring lower prices for
consumers
Define privatisation
Privatisation: means the transfer of assets from the
public (government) sector to the private sector
Define infrastructure
Infrastructure: the basic systems and services, such as
transport and power supplies, that a country or uses in
order to work effectively
Is a cut in corporation tax a market based or interventionist supply side policy?
Market based
Are subsidies market based or interventionist supply side policy?
Interventionist
Give two advantages of market based supply side policies
- No cost to the Government
- Market should allocate resources most efficiently
Give two disadvantages of market based supply side policy
- Sustainability issues. There is a risk of environmental
exploitation (negative externalities) - Might lead to greater inequalities in income and
wealth.
Give two advantages of interventionist supply side policy
- Government can allocate resources to where it wants
(rather like a command economy). Does not rely on
market forces and, therefore, will avoid market failures. - Government can regulate, so that there are no
undesirable environmental or inequality issues.
Give 2 disadvantages of interventionist supply side policy
- Risk of Government failure
- Can often be expensive. This may cause the
Government to run a budget deficit and create a large
national debt.