Week 1 (professionalism/medical terms) Flashcards

1
Q

what languages are commonly used for medical terms?

A

greek and latin

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2
Q

what kind of terms can be broken into word parts and given a working definition?

A

decodable terms

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3
Q

end of term

A

suffix

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4
Q

beginning of term

A

prefix

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5
Q

what kind of terms must be memorized, as they don’t have a working definition?

A

nondecodable terms

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6
Q

what kind of terms are named after a person?

A

eponym

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7
Q

what does card stand for?

A

check, assign, reverse, define

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8
Q

what does “a” become when plural?
example- scapula becomes

A

ae

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9
Q

what kind of word is MRI

A

acronym

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10
Q

what kind of word is Afib

A

abbreviation

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11
Q

what is the purpose of the “O” in the word gastrOenteritis

A

combining vowel

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12
Q

what does “is” become in the plural?
example- diagnosis becomes

A

es

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13
Q

what does “um” become in the plural?
example- bacterium becomes

A

a

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14
Q

what does “y” become in the plural?
example- therapy becomes

A

ies

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15
Q

chondr_is an example of a what?

A

word root

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16
Q

oste(o) is an example of a what?

A

combining form

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17
Q

arthr(o)

A

joint

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18
Q

carp(o)

A

wrist

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19
Q

coron and cardi

A

heart, crown

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20
Q

derm(o), dermat(o), and cutane(o)

A

skin

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21
Q

gloss(o) and lingu(o)

A

tongue

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22
Q

col(o) and colon(o)

A

colon (large intestine)

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23
Q

abdomin(o)

A

abdomen

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24
Q

lapar(o)

A

abdominal wall and cavity

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25
hem(o) and hemat(o)
blood
26
mamm(o)
breast
27
cephal(o)
head
28
dente
tooth
29
pne(o) and spir(o)
breathing
30
cyst(o)
bladder
31
rhin(o)
nose
32
gastr(o)
stomach
33
hepat
liver
34
neur(o)
nerves
35
trache(o)
trachea (windpipe)
36
lipid(o)
fat
37
chondr(o)
cartilage
38
valvul(o)
valve
39
duoden(o)
duodenum
40
opthalm(o)
eye
41
-logy
study of
42
-trophy
wasting
43
-pathy
disease
44
-itis
inflammation
45
-algia and -dynia
pain
46
-ectomy
removal, excision
47
-er
one who __
48
-ist
one who specializes
49
-tomy
cut
50
-stomy
surgical opening
51
-logist
one who specializes in the study of
52
-iatry
process of treatment
53
-iatrist
one who specializes in treatment
54
-megaly
enlargement
55
-osis
abnormal condition
56
-cele
herniation
57
-oma
tumor/mass
58
-ia
condition
59
-emia
blood condition
60