week 1 -> person and family centred care Flashcards
what is primary health?
- the first level of healthcare that focuses on prevention, promotion and treatment of common conditions.
- addresses concerns at an early stage
what does primary health care emphasize?
proactive measures to keep individuals healthy
what does primary health care include?
includes health promotion and health education and disease prevention through early intervention and care coordination
what is meant by person-centred care?
- treating people as individuals
- respecting their rights as a person
- building mutual trust and understanding
- developing therapeutic relationships
what is the person-centred practice framework?
a theoretical framework used to underpin strategy, policy, practice improvements, research, education and reflection.
what does the person-centred practice framework do?
it provides conceptual and practical examples of how to operationalise person-centredness at all levels of care.
it also recognises that person-centredness concerns all persons involved in healthcare
what are the four parts of the person-centred practice framework?
outcome, person-centred processes, prerequisites and macro context
what is the outcome of the PCP framework?
a healthful culture
what are the 5 person-centred processes of the PCP framework?
- working with the person’s beliefs and values
- engaging authentically
- sharing decision making
- being sympathetically present
- working holistically
what are the 5 prerequisites of the PCP framework?
- professionally competent
- developed interpersonal skills
- commitment of the job
- clarity of beliefs and values
- knowing ‘self’
what are the 4 parts of the macro context in the PCP framework?
- policy frameworks
- strategic frameworks
- workforce developments
- strategic leadership
what is the definition of family?
two or more persons one of whom is at least 15, who are related by blood, marriage, adoption, step or fostering, and who are usually resident in the same household
what are the different types of family?
- nuclear family (traditional and modern)
- two career family
- single parent family
- foster family
- blended family
- inter-generational family
- gay and lesbian family
- single adult family
- adolescent family
what is the connection between families and values/beliefs?
each family has its own values and beliefs which influence structure, interactions, health care practices and coping mechanisms.
the values and beliefs of a family can be shaped by their cultural and religious origins/affiliations.
what does family-centered nursing do?
- places the indiviudal and the family in the center of care planning
- aims to empower and develop self-care abilities of the family
