Week 1 Lecture 1 Flashcards
What is the definition of neck pain?
Pain perceived as arising anywhere within the region bounded superiorly by the superior nuchal line, inferiorly by an imaginary line through the tip of the first thoracic spinous process and laterally by sagittal planes tangential to the lateral borders of the neck.
What are other terminologies synonymous to non-specific neck pain?
- Idiopathic neck pain
- Cervical pain
- Cervicalgia
What is radiculopathy?
Nerve root compromise
What is radicular pain?
Pain associated with radiculopathy
What is myelopathy?
Spinal cord compromise
What movement is the atlas C1 responsible for?
Flexion/Extension
What movement is the axis C2 responsible for?
Rotation
What does the provocative cervical discography symptom mapping tell us?
Pain associated is diffuse.
What is the prevalence of neck pain?
High 31-71% lifetime prevalence
What are the nociceptive sources of neck pain?
- Somatic pain: bone, joint, muscle, ligament or disc
- Blood vessels
- Nerve roots or spinal cord (meninges)
- Cardiac or viscera
- Systemic disease
- Widespread pain syndrome